河南淅川龙山岗遗址西周遗存发掘简报  

Excavation Report of Western Zhou Remains at Longshangang Site

作　　者：贾连敏 瓮兆功 鲁红卫 祝贺 梁法伟 白宜郑 

机构地区：[1]河南省文物考古研究院,郑州450000 [2]河南省文物局南水北调文物保护办公室,郑州450002

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2015年第7期39-52,共14页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：龙山岗遗址位于豫西南丹江下游。河南省文物考古研究院配合南水北调中线工程建设,于2008年5月至2012年10月,对遗址进行了抢救性考古发掘。本次发掘不仅发现有丰富的新石器时代遗存,还发现有西周等时期遗存。西周遗迹主要有灰坑、沟、墓葬等;出土的典型器物主要为陶鬲。从器物的特征来看,遗存的年代涵盖了西周早期、中期和晚期。西周早期的陶鬲,颇具商文化特征;西周早中期之际的陶鬲,表现出了强烈的地域文化特征,如陶系为夹砂红陶,鬲足为柱状等;西周中期后段以后,出现了明显为"二次包制"的柱形鬲足,属"楚式鬲"的典型特征。这些发现为早期楚文化相关研究提供了重要线索。From May 2008 to October 2012, the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology carried out an emergent excavation at the Longshangang site, which is located on the lower reaches of the Dan river in southwestern Henan province. Besides Neolithic artifacts, numerous Western Zhou remains have been discovered, such as ash pits, ditches and tombs, from which a lot of pottery li are excavated, dating to the early, mid and late Western Zhou dynasty. Early Western Zhou li show Shang influence. By the early-to-mid Western Zhou, strong local style became prevalent, as indicated by red pottery containing sand and cylinder-shaped legs. Li of the later period of the mid Western Zhou and after are typical of the Chu style, as is evidenced by obviously cylindrical legs. These findings provide important clues for studying the early Chu culture.

关 键 词：淅川县 龙山岗遗址 西周遗存 早期楚文化 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]