乌鲁木齐地区无偿献血者HCV感染状况的调查研究  

A study on HCV infection among volunteer blood donors in Urumqi

作　　者：李明霞[1] 张洪斌[1] 吕霞[1] 周丽君[1] 赵俊岭[2] 

机构地区：[1]乌鲁木齐市血液中心,乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆医科大学研究生院,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《新疆医科大学学报》2015年第8期1034-1037,共4页Journal of Xinjiang Medical University

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2015211A009)

摘　　要：目的了解乌鲁木齐地区无偿献血者丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）感染状况及流行病学特点,探讨无偿献血人群特点和血液质量的关系,为减少HCV经血液传播、预防和控制HCV输血风险提供依据。方法收集2008年1月1日—2010年12月31日在乌鲁木齐市血液中心的无偿献血者的一般资料及抗-HCV血液检测结果。结果共调查了140 665名无偿献血者,其中男性无偿献血者86 179名（61.27%）,女性无偿献血者54 486名（38.73%）,年龄18~55岁。140 665名无偿献血者中,抗-HCV阳性率为5.52‰,抗-HCV阳性率在性别、年份、学历分布上差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,在民族、年龄及职业分布上差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论建立一支固定的无偿献血队伍、加强临床科学用血等措施是减少HCV经血液传播、提高血液安全的有效途径。Objective To know the incidence and the epidemiological characteristics of HCV infection among volunteer blood donors in Urumqi area,to explore the relationship between characteristic of volunteer blood donors and the quality of their blood donation and to provide the basis of prevention and control risk of HCV transfusion. Methods Collecting the statistical data of blood donors from 2008. 1. 1 to 2010. 12. 31 in Urumqi Blood Center,including the demographic characteristics and the results of Anti-HCV of volunteer blood donors. Results Among the 140 665 voluntary blood donors surveyed,86 179（61. 27%） were males,54 486（38. 73%） were females,ranging from 18 to 55 in age. The positive rates of Anti-HCV was 5. 52‰. The positive rate of anti-HCV was not significantly associated with sex,age and education level,but was significantly associated with ethnicity,age and occupation distribution. Conclusion The effective ways to ensure blood safety include stable voluntary blood donors,blood detection method improvement and scientific utilization of blood etc.

关 键 词：丙型肝炎病毒(HCV) 无偿献血者 血液安全 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学] R512.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]