我国人口与经济空间分布差异及关系研究  

Research on Differences and Relations of Spatial Distribution of Population and Economy in China

作　　者：赵维良[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学管理学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期461-467,共7页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第55批面上项目(2014M551119);辽宁经济社会发展立项课题(2014lsljdwt-11)

摘　　要：随着工业化和城市化步伐加快,我国人口空间分布不断变化,各地区人口分布也存在着较大差异。基于人口普查数据及统计年鉴等数据和资料,采用变异系数、集中指数等方法,对我国人口与经济分布的时空特征进行分析,从空间视角研究人口数量、结构和经济发展的分布差异。结果表明:20世纪90年代以来,我国人口增速逐渐下降,地区人口总量和密度差异较大,经济空间差异与人口空间差异的相关关系明显,经济集中程度高于人口集中程度,人口与经济分布不均衡,但偏离程度不大,生产向经济发达地区集中,人口却未发生相应的集中,从而造成生产与人口、就业分布失衡及地区差距。With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization,the spatial distribution of population has been changing in China,and there are also big differences among regional population distribution.The paper uses census data and statistical yearbook data,adopts the method of coefficient of variation and concentration index,analyzes the characteristics of space and time distribution of population and economy in China and explores the distribution of differences of regional population structure and economic development from the spatial perspective.The results show that China＇s population growth is decreasing since the1990s;the differences of regional population and density are markedly big;the correlation between economic space differences and population space differences is obvious,economic concentration is higher than population concentration,population and economic distribution are imbalanced;but the deviation is not big.Production concentrates on economically developed areas,while the population has not corresponding concentration,resulting in the imbalance of production,population and employment distribution and regional disparities.

关 键 词：人口 经济 空间分布 差异 关系 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]