某工程部队士兵心理健康水平调查分析  

Questionnaire survey on the mental health of military personnel in one energine troop

作　　者：李柱[1] 张继刚[2] 张蕾[2] 张洁[2] 杨蕾[2] 杨维玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]空军总医院中医科,北京100142 [2]第二炮兵总医院皮肤科,北京100088

出　　处：《空军医学杂志》2015年第2期112-114,共3页Medical Journal of Air Force

基　　金：全军医学科研"十二五"课题(CWS11J204)

摘　　要：目的调查分析某工程部队士兵心理健康水平。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对某工程部队784名士兵进行心理健康水平进行调查分析,并与中国军人常模比较。结果共筛查出阳性261例,阳性率为33.29%。某工程部队士兵SCL-90总分和强迫症状、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、偏执、精神病性因子分值低于中国军人常模(P<0.01),躯体化因子分值高于中国军人常模(P<0.01),而敌对和恐怖因子分值与中国军人常模比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。农村士兵SCL-90总分及各因子分值与城镇士兵相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);独生子女士兵除躯体化外,SCL-90总分及其余8项因子分值均高于非独生子女士兵(P<0.05,P<0.01);每日作业时间≤6 h的士兵SCL-90总分及各因子分值均低于作业时间>6 h的士兵(P<0.01)。结论某工程部队士兵整体心理健康状况较好,应针对部分高分因子(躯体化)和特定人群(独生子女士兵、作业时间较长士兵)进一步加强心理干预。Objective To investigate the mental health status of military personnel in one engineer ing troop. Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out with the symptom checklist-90（SCL-90） in 784 military personnel in one engineering troop, and was compared with SCL-90 norm of Chinese military personnel. Results The positive solider was 261 cases,the positive rate was 33.29%.The general mean score of SCL-90 and the scores of obsessive-compulsive, inter personal sensitivity, de pression, anxiety, pranoid ideation and somatization about militaryper sonnelin the engineering group were significantly lower than that of SCL-90 norm of Chinese military personnel（P〈0.01）. The scores of somatization were significantly higher than that of SCL-90 norm of Chinese military personnel（P〈0.01）. The hostility and phobic anxiety score was not statistically significantly different（P〈0.05）. The SCL-90 total and all the factor scores of soldiers from rural areas was not statistically significantly different than those from urban areas（P〉0.05）. The factor scores of SCL-90 total and other the factor scores except somatization of only-child soldiers were significantly higher than those non-only-child soldiers（P〈0.05, P〈0.01）. The SCL-90 total and all the factor scores of soldiers with working time ≤6 h were significantly lower than those soldiers w it h work i ng-time 〉6 h（P〈0.01）. Conclusion The mental health status of military personnel in the engineering troop is good, while mental intervention should be strengthened for some high scores（somatization） and some population group（only-child soldiers, long working-time soldiers）.

关 键 词：症状自评量表 心理健康水平 工程部队 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]