心理健康管理对综合医院体检慢性病筛查与管理的有效性  

Efficacy of psychological health management in screening and management of chronic diseases in general physical examination

作　　者：姜树强[1] 张建玲[2] 李玲[1] 于红[1] 刘超[1] 苏新[1] 温静[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军总医院健康体检中心,北京100142 [2]空军总医院特诊科,北京100142

出　　处：《空军医学杂志》2015年第2期115-116,共2页Medical Journal of Air Force

基　　金：全军保健专项课题(14BJZ40)

摘　　要：目的探讨心理健康管理对体检慢性病筛查与管理的有效性。方法随机抽取体检筛查的慢性病231例,排除相关因素,对其中的201例进行体检后心理健康管理,主要采用体检报告与心理测评报告结合方式进行讲解答疑工作,对筛选出的慢性病患者进行心理健康指导与效果评估。结果参与心理健康管理后,83.58%的患者主观感受较好,67.67%自感心理健康水平有所提升,79.10%疾病复发次数降低,90.55%体检结果转好,73.13%经访谈后表示会继续参加心理健康管理。结论心理社会因素在心身疾病的发生、发展、治疗和预后中起重要的作用,心理健康管理对慢性病康复有促进作用。Objective To investigate the efficacy of psychological health management in screening and management of chronic diseases in physical examination. Methods Ruling out the related factors of 231 cases with chronic diseases from the physical examination, 201 cases were chosen to do the psychological health management. The post examination physical examination report and psychological evaluation report were mainly used to answer questions and evaluate the efficacy of mental health guidance. Results After participating in the mental health management, 83.58% of the patients had better subjective feelings; 67.67% of the patients had improved the mental health level;79.10% of the patients reduced disease recurrence times, 90.55% of the patients＇ results of physical examination turned for the better;73.13% of the patients would continue to participate in the management of mental health. Conclusion Psychological and social factors play a relatively important role in the occurrence, development, treatment and prognosis of psychosomatic diseases. Psychological health management is an integral part of the management of chronic diseases, which has a promoting effect on disease recovery.

关 键 词：体检筛查 慢性病 心理健康管理 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]