基于联立方程模型的广东就业与收入分配动态研究  

The Dynamic Study of Employment and Income Distribution in Guangdong Based on Simultaneous Equations Model

作　　者：谭艳娴 丁元[2] 周树高[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州科技职业技术学院 [2]广东技术师范学院,广东广州510520

出　　处：《广东技术师范学院学报》2015年第8期40-46,共7页Journal of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University

基　　金：2013年广东省自然科学基金项目"广东就业与收入分配动态匹配效应的研究"(编号:S2013010016306)

摘　　要：通过采用广东省1990～2012年的年度数据，构建联立方程模型，利用GMM方法对就业与收入分配进行系统全面的动态关系研究，结果表明收入差距对就业的影响是一个先正向递减后反向递增的过程，而就业对收入差距的正向影响逐渐增强．此外，加大固定资产投资、货币供应量和市场化程度有助于提高就业量．市场化程度、人力资本、现代产业比重的上升在一定程度上会拉大城乡收入分配差距，提高城镇化水平则会缩小收入分配差距．Base on the data of Guangdong in 1990 - 2012, the paper built a simultaneous equation model to research the dynamic relationship of employment and income distribution with GMM method. The results showed that the influence of income distribution on employment would decrease first, then increase, and the positive influence of employment to income distribution was gradually enhanced. In addition, increased the investment in fixed assets, money supply and market level would improve the employment. Somehow the degree of marketization, human capital and the proportion of modern industry would widen the income distribution between city and countryside. Meanwhile improved the level of urbanization will narrow the gap of income distribution.

关 键 词：就业 收入分配 联立方程模型 动态关系 

分 类 号：F293.3[经济管理—国民经济]