西部地区矿产资源开发社会环境问题探究  

Study on Social and Environmental Issues in Exploration of Mineral Resources in Western China

作　　者：杨站君[1,2] 孟楠[1,2] 张径伟[1,2] 杨树旺[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]中国地质大学(武汉)资源环境经济研究中心,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《中国国土资源经济》2015年第7期22-25,共4页Natural Resource Economics of China

基　　金：2012年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(12JZD034);2013年国家软科学研究计划项目(2013GXS4B067)

摘　　要：经济增长对矿产资源需求依然迫切的现状使得社会环境问题成为影响矿产资源开发的重要因素。地方政府对矿业企业的隐性干预、地方法律法规不健全、未能妥善处理利益分配问题、文化教育背景及企业自身的问题是导致西部地区矿产资源开发过程中社会环境问题加剧的几个原因。在对其成因进行分析的基础上,从政府服务意识提升、文化教育环境营造、利益共享机制搭建等方面探讨矿产资源开发过程中社会环境问题及矛盾的缓和方案。Economic growth will induce great demand for mineral resources, thus the social and environmental issues have become important factors affecting the exploration of mineral resources. The social and environmental issues in exploration of mineral resources have got worsen in the western region for several reasons： Firstly, the local government got recessive intervention on mining companies. Secondly, local laws and regulations are not sound. Thirdly, the local government failed to deal with the distribution of benefits properly. Fourthly, there＇re cultural and educational background issues and the companies have their own problems. Based on the analysis above, we prompt several suggestions to ease the social and environmental issues in the exploration of mineral resources as follow： improve the awareness of enhance government services, create cultural and educational environment, build the benefitsharing mechanisms and others.

关 键 词：西部地区 矿产资源开发 社会环境问题 利益协调 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济] F062.2