深圳市无症状HIV感染者生存质量现状调查  

Investigation of quality of life of asymptomatic HIV infected persons and AIDS patients in Shenzhen city

作　　者：王金明 徐芳 彭东文[2] 张克春 罗经伟 何林 

机构地区：[1]深圳市龙华新区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518109 [2]广东医学院公共卫生学院,广东东莞523808

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2015年第7期819-822,共4页China Tropical Medicine

基　　金：深圳市科技计划项目基金资助(No.JCYJ20140404140730317)

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市无症状艾滋病病毒(Human Immunodeficiency Virus,HIV)感染者的生存质量现状,为采取相应措施提高生存质量提供参考依据。方法采用世界卫生组织艾滋病生存质量简表对深圳市501例HIV感染者和105例艾滋病(Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS)患者生存质量及相关因素进行问卷调查。结果无症状HIV感染者生存质量的生理、心理、独立性、社会关系、环境及精神支柱/个人信仰6个领域的得分分别为14.60±2.32、14.05±2.07、14.29±1.88、13.10±2.06、13.61±1.63和14.12±2.83。HIV感染者生存质量6领域得分均高于AIDS患者,感染者在生理、独立性和社会关系这几个领域得分显著低于正常人群;男性感染者在独立性领域生存质量得分显著高于女性(t=2.95,P=0.003);感染者在感染HIV病毒2年左右其生存质量达到最佳状态。结论深圳市无症状HIV感染者在社会关系和独立性领域得分偏低,需从生活、交际、工作等方面为其提供条件,让其重拾信心,提高对生活的热爱程度。Objective To investigate the quality of life（QOL） among HIV /AIDS patients in Shenzhen and to assess theinfluence of the diseases on QOL of HIV infected persons and AIDS patients in order to facilitate the development of social careservice and intervention. Methods The World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire for HumanImmunodeficiency Virus Infection Brief Version（WHOQOL-HIV-BREF）was used to assess the quality of life of 501 HIVinfected persons and 105 AIDS patients in Shenzhen. Results The QOL scores of HIV infected persons and AIDS patients inthe domains of physical, psychological, level of independence,social relation,environment, spirituality/ religion/personal beliefwere 14.60±2.32, 14.05±2.07, 14.29±1.88, 13.10±2.06, 13.61±1.63 and 14.12±2.83 respectively.The QOL scores of sixdomains of AIDS patients were significantly higher than those of HIV infected persons. The QOL scores of physical,level ofindependence, social relation of HIV infected persons were significantly lower than those of the normal population. The QOLscores of level of independence of male HIV infected persons were significantly higher than those of female ones（t=2.95,P=0.003）. The quality of life of HIV infected persons was the best stage two years after infected with HIV. Conclusion The QOL scores of asymptomatic HIV infected perswons in the domains of social relationship and level ofindependence were lower than those of normal model. The quality of life of asymptomatic HIV infected persons in Shenzhenshould be improved by facilitating proper living, work, social activity conditions, etc. to raise their confidence in society andregain their love for life.

关 键 词：无症状HIV感染者 生存质量 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]