奶牛良种补贴项目实施10年 遗传改良工作长足发展  

The Dairy Genetic Improvement System Achieved Considerable Progresses with the Ten-year Practice of Subsidy Program for Elite Dairy Cattle in China

作　　者：王雅春[1] 孙飞舟[2] 张胜利[1] 刘海良[2] 张沅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学动物科技学院,北京100193 [2]全国畜牧总站,北京100125

出　　处：《中国畜牧杂志》2015年第14期37-42,共6页Chinese Journal of Animal Science

基　　金：现代农业(奶牛)产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-37);"十二五"科技支撑计划(2011BAD28B02)

摘　　要：自2005年试点实施奶牛良种补贴项目以来,不仅奶牛良种覆盖率和生产性能得到提高,我国奶牛遗传评定体系也得到了进一步完善,尤其是我国奶牛基因组选择技术平台的建立标志着我国奶牛种业迈入现代种业行列。本文就奶牛良种补贴项目实施10年来,我国奶牛群体遗传改良体系的发展和完善,以及奶牛育种技术的发展对奶牛良种补贴项目实施的促进作用进行了回顾总结。Since 2005, the pilot schemes of the Subsidy Program for Elite Dairy Cattle was carried out in China, and during the last ten years, the coverage of elite genetics and performance of dairy cattle has been improvedsignificantly. Meanwhile, the genetic evaluation system of dairy cattle was further improved, especially, the establishment of dairy genomic selection platform allowed our dairy breeding industry to catch up with the internationalstandards. In current paper, the progresses of dairy herd improvement systemin China, as well as the impact of developing dairy breeding technologies on promoting Subsidy Program for Elite Dairy Cattle into practice weresummarized.

关 键 词：奶牛良种补贴 中国奶牛性能指数 奶牛群体遗传改良 生产性能测定 基因组选择 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济]