国内外裂纹舌的流行病学特征及中医方药分析  

Analysis of Epidemiological Characteristics and Prescriptions and Herbs in Chinese Medicine on Fissured Tongue at Home and Abroad

作　　者：王春扬[1] 纪璇[1] 柯纬祺[1] 林诗扬[2] 王寿扬[2] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院第一附属医院,广东汕头515041 [2]广州医科大学,广东广州510182

出　　处：《四川中医》2015年第7期187-189,共3页Journal of Sichuan of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：2014年广东省建设中医药强省科研课题(20142085);2014年汕头市医疗科技计划项目(汕府科[2014]62号)

摘　　要：目的：探讨裂纹舌流行病学特征及中医方药运用情况。方法：对1990-2014年间国内外涉及裂纹舌的临床研究文献进行回顾性调查,分析其流行病学特征及中医方药运用。结果：各地区的患病率差异较大。男女比例约为1.17∶1。国内外病种构成前三位是梅罗综合征、银屑病、唐氏综合征。出现频率最高的方剂为六味地黄丸。按频率从高到低中药分类前三位为：清热（24.75%）、补阴（14.85%）、补气（13.86%）。结论：裂纹舌可能与性别、年龄、吸烟、酗酒有关,常伴有全身疾病,可辅助各系统疾病尤其是糖尿病的早期诊断。中医治疗多用滋阴清热之法,投以清热、补阴的药物。Objective： To explore the epidemiological characteristics and the prescriptions and herbs in Chinese medicine on fissured tongue（ FT）. Methods： The clinical research literature about FT at home and abroad from 1990 to 2014were retrospectively analyzed,and then the epidemiological characteristics and the prescriptions and herbs in Chinese medicine were analyzed and extracted. Results： The prevalence of FT varied in different areas. The proportion of male and female was 1. 17： 1. The first three places in disease constituent ratio at home and abroad respectively were Melkersson- Rosenthal syndrome,psoriasis and Down syndrome. Liuwei Dihuang Pill was the herbal prescription most commonly used. The clearing heat（24. 75%）,replenishing Yin（ 14. 85%） and replenishing Qi（ 13. 86%） herbs were used mostly. Conclusion： FT may associate with gender,age,tobacco and alcohol consumption. It has a high tendency of suffering from any of the general diseases. It may be helpful in the early diagnosis of systemic diseases,especially diabetes mellitus. It is most commonly cured by the principle of replenishing Yin and clearing Heat in Chinese medicine with the herbs of these categories.

关 键 词：裂纹舌 流行病学特征 方药分析 

分 类 号：R241.25[医药卫生—中医诊断学]