非营利性实施专利条款探究  

Analysis on Experimental Use Provision

作　　者：宁立志[1] 周围[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学知识产权法研究所,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》2015年第4期52-61,共10页Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law

基　　金：国家"2011计划"司法文明协同创新中心资助项目;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2012106010209)

摘　　要：设置非营利性实施专利条款的初衷旨在鼓励科学研究和发明,给予第三方科研机构以科学研究和实验为目的使用他人专利产品和技术的行为对抗专利权人专利侵权之诉的抗辩事由。我国现行《专利法》对非营利性实施专利条款的规定尚不完善。作为专利侵权抗辩事由之一,非营利性实施专利条款的司法适用应明确其特征与本质,秉持审慎严谨的适用态度,针对非营利性实施专利行为的正负效应以及法律要素等内容做进一步解析,并建立一套清晰、可操作的适用标准。The original intention of experimental use exception provision is to encourage scientific innovation and provide an exemption doctrine restricting a patent - bolder＇s exclusive rights under the purpose of scientific research and experiment. Currently, China Patent Law is not perfect on the issue of experimental use exception provision. As one of the patent infringement defenses, the characters and nature of experimental use exception provision should be made clear. While reasonably resolving the positive and negative effects of the concerning provisions and analyzing the legal elements of them, it may be suggested the Chinese judicial system establish a clear, actionable application standard.

关 键 词：非营利性实施专利条款 专利权限制 科学研究和实验 公共卫生 

分 类 号：D923.42[政治法律—民商法学]