肝移植术后感染研究进展  

Research updates on infections after liver transplantation

作　　者：李明霞[1] 彭贵主[1] 王忍[1] 王彦峰[1] 熊艳[1] 李玲[1] 叶啟发[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中南医院武汉大学肝胆疾病研究院、武汉大学移植医学中心、移植医学技术湖北省重点实验室,430071

出　　处：《中华肝胆外科杂志》2015年第7期494-497,共4页Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery

摘　　要：肝移植是终末期肝病的有效治疗手段。术后感染是肝移植失败的主要原因。有效防治移植术后常见、重要感染并发症的发生有助于提高患者手术生存率和术后生活质量。本文就肝移植术后感染的危险因素，细菌、真菌、巨细胞病毒感染的临床表现及其诊断方法、预防措施和治疗方案做一综述。Liver transplantation is a standard life-saving procedure for end-stage liver diseases. The therapeutic potential of this procedure may he limited by post-operative infectious complications. A better understanding on the common important infectious complications may improve the life quality and survival rate after liver transplantation. In this article, we review the pro- gress on infectious complications after liver transplantation, with particular emphasis on risk factors, clinical manifestations, di- agnostic methods, prevention measures and specific treatments for bacterial, fungal, cytomegalovirus infections.

关 键 词：肝移植 感染 细菌 真菌 巨细胞 病毒 

分 类 号：R619.3[医药卫生—外科学]