湖南省新生儿听力筛查结果分析  

Analysis of the universal newborn hearing screening results in Hunan province

作　　者：吴丹[1] 黄广文[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省妇幼保健院儿童保健科,湖南长沙410008

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2015年第7期765-767,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

摘　　要：目的了解湖南省不同地区听力筛查工作状况,为新生儿听力筛查工作深入开展提供指导。方法统计分析湖南省三个地区2010年10月1日-2013年9月30日新生儿听力筛查信息资料。结果三个地区共筛查新生儿839 237例;长株潭、湘南、湘西地区初筛覆盖率分别为88.99%、72.47%、54.30%;复筛率分别为72.94%、78.36%、64.41%;听力诊断性检测3 192例,确诊单侧或双侧听力损失共1 701例,双耳重度以上听力损失633例;接受干预807例。结论湖南省新生儿听力筛查发展不平衡。加强听力筛查信息网络系统建设,强化听力诊治、干预工作,有助于发挥听力筛查最大效益。Objective To investigate universal newborn hearing screening（UNHS）status of different areas in Hunan province,and to provide theoretical basis for in-depth UNHS. Method A total of 839 237 babies who born in Hunan province from October 1,2010 to September 30,2013 were investigated for a hearing screening study. Results The coverage rates of first screening was 88.99%,72.47%,54.30%in Changzhutan,Xiangnan and Xiangxi,respectively.The coverage rates of repeated screening was 72.94%,78.36%,64.41%,respectively.The number of newborns who received the hearing evaluation was 3 192,and 1 701 infants confirmed with hearing loss,633 infants were diagnosed with severe or more severe bilateral hearing loss,and 807 newborns had received intervention. Conclusions UNHS in different areas of Hunan province developed in varying degrees.Establishment of advanced information system and improvement of diagnosis and intervention can enhance UNHS.

关 键 词：听力筛查 听力损失 耳声发射 新生儿 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科]