环境管制与绿色经济效率  

Environmental Regulation and Green Economic Efficiency

作　　者：钱争鸣[1,2] 刘晓晨[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学经济学院 [2]中国数量经济学会

出　　处：《统计研究》2015年第7期12-18,共7页Statistical Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"气候变化与国际贸易研究"(13&jd167);国家社会科学基金项目"中央与地方政府两级污染防治的非对称信息博弈研究"(08BJY076)的资助;国家自然科学基金项目"国际贸易的碳排放区域转移效应评估;形成机理及中国的碳排放责任"(71373218)

摘　　要：针对环境管制与经济效率之间的复杂关系和相关问题,本文结合非期望产出SBM模型提出绿色经济效率非参数条件效率模型,探讨和验证宏观环境管制对绿色经济效率影响的作用效果。研究发现无条件的绿色经济效率都低于条件效率。环境管制对绿色经济效率的影响不仅具有"时滞"性而且具有"非线性"性,随着环境管制的加强,绿色经济效率呈先降后升趋势。环境管制在长期对提高绿色经济效率具有促进作用,但它的影响体现在对不同地区和时期具有不同的效应,东部地区环境管制对绿色经济效率也具有先负后正的效应,而目前加强环境管制对提高中西部地区的绿色经济效率仍具有抑制作用。This paper proposes a nonparametric conditional efficiency model with resource and environmental constraint based on SBM model,and uses the new model to test the mechanism＇s empirical effects of macro environmental regulation.The results suggest that the green economic efficiency without conditions is lower than that under conditions. The impact of environmental regulation on green economic efficiency has the characteristics of time lag and non-linear. With improvement of the regulation,green economic efficiency decreases firstly and then increases. The empirical results also indicate that environmental regulation has positive effects on enhancing green economic efficiency in a long time,but display different effects in varying areas and time. Environmental regulation in east area has the same effect on its green economic efficiency,however,enhancing the regulation strength has the negative effects on the middle and west areas at this moment.

关 键 词：绿色经济效率 资源环境约束 环境管制 非参数条件效率模型 

分 类 号：C812[社会学—统计学]