综合干预对医院保洁人员职业暴露防护行为的影响  

Effect of comprehensive interventions on protective behaviors of sanitary workers against occupational exposure in hospitals

作　　者：陈玲芳[1] 张印兰[2] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区妇幼保健院手术室,广东深圳518133 [2]深圳市宝安区妇幼保健院院感科,广东深圳518133

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2015年第5期41-44,共4页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨综合干预对医院保洁人员职业暴露防护行为的影响。方法 2013年9月-2014年9月对本院50名保洁人员进行综合干预,内容包括建立及完善保洁人员管理体系、实施教育培训、现场督导、签订责任告知书、制订职业暴露防护流程图等,干预时间1年。比较干预前后保洁人员职业暴露防护知识得分,职业暴露防护行为各项指标合格率,各种职业伤害发生率情况。结果干预前后保洁人员职业暴露防护知识得分,职业暴露防护行为各项指标合格率,各种职业伤害发生率比较,均P〈0.01,差异具有统计学意义,干预后保洁人员职业暴露防护知识得分明显高于干预前,职业暴露防护行为各项指标合格率明显高于干预前,各种职业伤害发生率明显低于干预前。结论教育、督导、责任告知、制订防护流程等多项干预综合措施相结合,能有效提高医院保洁人员职业暴露知识水平及意识,规范防护行为,从而有效降低保洁人员职业伤害发生率。Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive interventions on protective behaviors of sanitary workers against occupational exposure in hospitals. Methods Comprehensive interventions were done in 50 sanitary workers in our hospital during September 2013 to September 2014, with the intervention contents including establishment of sanitary workers management system,education training, on-the-spot inspection, signature of duty informs, planning of occupational exposure prevention flow chart. The intervention lasted 12 months. Then the score on occupational exposure prevention knowledge and behaviors, the qualification rate of all indexes and all occupational harms in pre- intervention and post-intervention were compared. Result The score on occupational exposure preventive knowledge after intervention was significantly higher than that before intervention, the qualification rate after intervention was higher than that before intervention and the incurrence of occupational harms was significantly lower than that before intervention（P 〈0.01）. Conclusion Multiple measures including education, supervision, inspection, duty informing and flow chats can strengthen the awareness of preventing occupational exposure and lower the incidence of occupational harms among the sanitary workers.

关 键 词：保洁人员 职业暴露 防护行为 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]