心理护理干预应用于手术室非全身麻醉患者的效果研究  

Effect research of psychological nursing intervention applied for non-general anesthesia patients in operating room

作　　者：张云凤[1] 李飞芳 宋思贤[1] 蔡云亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东深圳市龙岗区人民医院手术室,518172

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2015年第19期208-210,共3页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探索分析针对手术室非全身麻醉患者进行心理护理干预的临床效果。方法 190例非全身麻醉患者随机分为对照组和研究组,各95例。对照组予以常规护理,研究组予以心理护理干预。将两组患者手术前后的相关指标变化情况进行对比。结果两组患者治疗前血压以及心率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后均显著优于治疗前,且研究组显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组视觉模拟评分(VAS)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组护理满意度为95.79%显著高于对照组78.95%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对手术室非全身麻醉患者进行心理护理干预,可以有效改善患者的心率和血压情况,缓解患者术后焦虑以及疼痛,有利于患者预后,具有极大的推广应用价值。Objective To explore and analyze clinical effect of psychological nursing intervention applied for non-general anesthesia patients in operating room. Methods A total of 190 non-general anesthesia patients were randomly divided into control group and research group, with 95 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the research group received psychological nursing intervention. Comparisons were made on related indicator changes of the two groups before and after operation. Results There were no statistically significant differences of blood pressure and heart rate between the two groups before treatment（P〈0.05）. The indicators were all improved after treatment, and the research group had better improvement than the control group, and their difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）. The research group had much lower visual analogue scale（VAS） and self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） scores than the control group, and their difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）. The research group had obviously higher nursing satisfaction degree as 95.79% than 78.95% of the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Implement of psychological nursing intervention applied for non-general anesthesia patients in operating room can effectively improve heart rate and blood pressure, and relieve postoperative anxiety and pain. This method is benefit for prognosis, and it contains huge value for promotion and application.

关 键 词：心理护理 手术室 非全身麻醉 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]