溃疡性结肠炎的微创治疗现状与进展  

Minimal invasive surgery for ulcerative colitis

作　　者：钟敏儿 吴斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医院基本外科,北京100730

出　　处：《中华腔镜外科杂志（电子版）》2015年第3期57-59,共3页Chinese Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：尽管近年来溃疡性结肠炎（UC）的药物治疗取得了长足进展,但UC的临床问题十分复杂,内科保守治疗效果有时并不尽如人意。目前仍有30%~35%的UC患者须接受手术治疗。随着腹腔镜手术器械和技术的飞速发展,微创手术在UC治疗中的优势逐渐得到体现。研究表明,对腹腔镜手术经验丰富的外科医师而言,腹腔镜治疗UC的可行性、安全性与开腹手术一致;较之后者而言,腹腔镜手术具有手术切口小、术中出血少、术后恢复快、术后腹腔内粘连轻等诸多优点。微创手术在UC的治疗中逐渐得到重视。Despite the development of new therapies,a substantial proportion of patients with ulcerative colitis（ UC） still require surgery. Approximately 30%-35% of patients with UC will require surgery during the course of their disease. Multiple studies have proven that the laparoscopic approach to UC is safe and feasible for surgeons with a high level of laparoscopic experience. In addition,laparoscopic surgery offers both faster recovery time and cosmetic advantages. As a result,minimally invasive techniques have gained popularity in the treatment of UC.

关 键 词：溃疡性结肠炎 腹腔镜 回肠贮袋肛管吻合术 

分 类 号：R656.9[医药卫生—外科学]