2004-2013年江苏省赣榆县流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiology of mumps in Ganyu County, Jiangsu Province, 2004-2013

作　　者：张明磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省赣榆县疾病预防控制中心,江苏赣榆222100

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第15期2692-2693,2696,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的通过分析赣榆县2004-2013年间流行性腮腺炎（腮腺炎）流行病学特征,为制定预防控制腮腺炎策略提供参考依据。方法利用描述流行病学分析方法,对赣榆县腮腺炎疫情使用Excel和SPSS对数据进行统计分析。结果2004-2013年赣榆县共发生腮腺炎1 371例,年平均发病率为13.10/10万;3-7月为发病高峰（占64.92%）;发病水平呈地区性差异;男女性别比为2.89∶1,≤20岁的人群占94.02%,学生占77.39%;接种麻腮风疫苗的2~7岁年龄组发病率低于无麻腮风疫苗免疫史的8~20岁组发病率。结论按照目前国家的免疫策略不能在短期内控制或大幅降低腮腺炎发病率,应针对高危人群调整免疫程序,减少免疫空白,同时在疾病的发病高峰期进一步加强流行性腮腺炎监测及防治工作。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Ganyu County for ten years, so as to provide references for making strategies of mumps control and prevention. Methods Descriptive analysis was conducted on the incidence data of mumps by using Excel and SPSS software. Results 1371 mumps cases were reported in Ganyu County with the annual average incidence of 13.10/10, 2004-2013. The peak incidence was during March to July（64.92%） and the incidence levels exist regional difference. The male and female sex ratio was 2.89：1. Among them, the students accounted for 77.39% and the population below 20 years old accounted for 94.02%. The incidence rate of children with MMR vaccine aged 2-7 years old was lower than that of children with no MMR vaccine aged 8-20 years. Conclusion According to the current national immunization strategy, the goal to control or reduce the incidence rate of mumps substantially could not be reached in a short term. We should reduce the immune blank by revising the vaccination schedule for the high-risk groups. Meanwhile, it is necessary to enhance the prevention and control of epidemic mumps for further during the peak incidence time.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 流行特征 控制策略 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]