女用安全套的种类及国内可接受性研究进展  

Female condom type and domestic acceptability research progress

作　　者：柏建芸[1] 周宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市疾病预防控制中心,天津300171

出　　处：《生殖与避孕》2015年第7期484-488,共5页Reproduction and Contraception

摘　　要：女用安全套根据原材料可以分为聚氨酯、天然橡胶及合成橡胶3类。目前女用安全套在中国的使用并不广泛。娱乐场所女性性工作者对女用安全套的防病与避孕的功能有着较高的认同,但因使用感受等因素使使用率较低。而夫妻使用女用安全套熟练后,放入更容易,不良反应发生率更低;金钱男孩(money boy,MB)的女用安全套使用率高于普通男男同性性行为者。影响女用安全套使用的因素包括产品外观及使用感受、人口学因素、性对象的配合及社会支持市场营销等多方面。应该改进产品,扩大宣传、降低价格,开发可行的推广模式促进女用安全套的使用。The female condom can be divided into polyurethane, natural rubber and synthetic rubber according to raw material. At present, the female condoms are not widely used in China. The female sex workers have a high recognition on the functions of disease prevention and contraception, but have the low rate of use because of the feel and other factors. After using skilled, couples use the female condom more easily and have lower adverse reaction. Money boys have higher use rate of female condom than ordinary men who have sex with men. The influence factors of female condom use include product appearance and use experience, demographic factors, sexual object, social support and marketing. We should promote the use of female condoms by improving the products, expanding publicity, reducing prices and developing feasible model.

关 键 词：女用安全套 可接受性 影响因素 

分 类 号：R169.41[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]