159例小儿热性惊厥急救护理及对策  

Emergency Nursing and Countermeasures of 159 Children with Febrile Convulsion

作　　者：马燕鹏[1] 杨素容[1] 邓明映[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头市妇幼保健院,广东汕头515041

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2015年第7期834-836,共3页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨小儿热性惊厥所采取的急救护理对策与效果,为提高小儿热性惊厥的预防与急救护理措施提供参考。方法将159例小儿热性惊厥患者的临床资料及实施迅速吸氧、降温退热、控制惊厥抽搐、保持呼吸道通畅、防止脑水肿等急救护理对策进行了回顾性分析与总结。结果 159例热性惊厥患儿经过及时控制惊厥和高热以及一系列护理干预,患儿惊厥、抽搐、高热等症状全部得到有效控制。结论对热性惊厥患儿应采取迅速止惊、给氧、降温等急救护理对策,严格观察病情变化和体温控制,指导患儿家长掌握患儿日常有关护理知识,防止呼吸道感染,这对于大幅度降低小儿热性惊厥发生率和后遗症及早日痊愈具有重要意义。Objective To discuss countermeasures and effect emergency nursing care of children with febrile convulsion to provide reference for the prevention and first aid nursing countermeasures of children with febrile convulsion. Methods Clinical data and first aid nursing measures of 159 febrile convulsion children were retrospectively analyzed. Results Symptoms of 159 children with febrile seizures,after timely control and nursing intervention,have been controlled effectively. Conclusion Taking quick check fright,supplying oxygen,cooling and other emergency nursing strategies on children,observing patients＇ condition strictly and controlling temperature,guiding the parents of the children with daily nursing knowledge,and preventing respiratory tract infection can reduce the incidence of febrile convulsion in children and have important significance for early recovery and sequelae.

关 键 词：小儿 热性惊厥 急救 护理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]