试论吐蕃《礼仪问答写卷》反映的思想观与实践观  

An Exploration on the Thought and Practice Reflected in Liyi Wenda Xiejuan during the Tubo Period

作　　者：田茂旺[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学民研院

出　　处：《民族学刊》2015年第3期32-37,102-104,共9页Journal of Ethnology

摘　　要：本文通过对P.T.1283《礼仪问答写卷》内容的解读,认为《礼仪问答写卷》在选材、编纂体例上从训示、说教的立场出发,试图利用儒家文化的价值观去塑造敦煌地区民众的价值观,引导人们在处理各种人际关系与社会问题时都应遵循儒家文化法则。从这类模式化的历史记忆中揭示《礼仪问答写卷》对待儒家文化的观念与态度,有助于我们对敦煌藏文写卷中儒家典籍内容更深入的理解。The liyi wenda xiejuan（ The Volume of Questions and Answers Relating to Etiquette） are manuscripts P. T. 1283 and P. T. 2111 which are written in ancient Tibetan script and discovered in the Dunhuang manuscript cave. All of the text is written in a style of a dialogue between brothers,covering the topics of how to treat people,how to face success and loss,and how to handle relationships between the emperor and officeholder,father and son,teacher and student,host and slave,and even husband and wife. The document proposed many important concepts,and themes related to ethics and morality. It is precious historical material and a specialized work for studying the ethics and morality during the Tubo period. Its content reflects not only the adoption of central China＇s Confucian culture into the ethics and morality culture of the Tubo,but also contains the distinctive cultural features of the ethics and morality of the Tubo.I. Related Research on liyi wenda xiejuan Scholarly circles have done research mainly on the classification of the ethics and moralities,and the connection of the ethics and morality of the Tubo with Confucianism. All these works laid a foundation for the study of the liyi wenda xiejuan.However,there are little research on the thought and practices reflected in this document. This article gives a further analysis on those issues that former scholars have not yet discussed so that we can have a better understanding of the Confucian elements contained in Tubo civilization.II. Background in the Period when ConfucianCulture Entered the Tibetan Area After Songtsen Gampo unified other tribes and established the Tubo kingdom,he learned and imported some institutions,culture and technology from the Tang dynasty in order to reform and manage Tubo society. Why did the Tubo introduce in the Confucian culture？ Before importing Confucian culture,what was the situation with regard to social structure and ethics and morality？ Only by understanding the above mentioned questions,can we understand the reaso

关 键 词：吐蕃文明 儒家文化 历史观 敦煌藏文写卷P.T.1283 

分 类 号：C953[社会学—民族学]