性格色彩学分析结合合理情绪疗法在老年心血管病患者心理护理中的效果评价  

Effect of psychological nursing using FPA character analysis combined with reasonable mood therapy in elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases

作　　者：刘滢 夏丽莉 吴金凤 陈爱玲 江恒 王雪梅 张莉 王素英 高春红 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院老年心血管科,江苏省南京市210029

出　　处：《实用老年医学》2015年第6期521-524,共4页Practical Geriatrics

基　　金：江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(JX10231081);卫生部临床重点专科建设资助项目

摘　　要：目的探讨利用性格色彩学分析(four-colors personality analysis,FPA)结合合理情绪疗法在老年心血管疾病患者心理护理中应用的效果。方法选取2012年8月至2013年7月在我病区住院并符合入组条件的患者62例,随机分为试验组30例和对照组32例。对照组采用传统的心理护理方法,试验组采用FPA性格分析结合合理情绪疗法进行心理护理,比较2组患者的焦虑抑郁得分、不良事件及合作行为、出院时对心理护理的满意度评分。结果干预前2组患者的基线资料无统计学差异;干预后,试验组焦虑抑郁自评得分、满意度分值、不良事件与合作行为与对照组相比,均有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论应用FPA结合合理情绪疗法对老年心血管疾病患者进行心理护理能改善患者的焦虑、烦躁等不良情绪,减少不良事件发生,提高患者的合作行为及患者对心理护理的满意程度。Objective To investigate the efficacy of four-colors personality analysis（ FPA） combinded with reasonable mood therapy in elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases. Methods Sixty-two cardiovascular disease inpatients from August 2012 to July 2013 over 60 years were randomly divided into experimental group（ 30 cases） and control group（ 32 cases）. Traditional method of psychological nursing was used in control group while FPA combinded with reasonable mood therapy was used in experimental group. The anxiety depression score,adverse events,cooperative behavior and psychological nursing satisfaction score were observed. Results There were no significant differences in the baseline data between the two groups. At the end of experiment,the anxiety depression score,adverse events,cooperative behavior and psychological nursing satisfaction score were significantly improved in the experimental group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusions Application of FPA combined with reasonable mood therapy in elderly patients with cardiovascular disease for psychological nursing can improve the patient＇s anxiety,cooperative behavior and the satisfaction,and finally reduce the incidence of adverse events.

关 键 词：性格色彩学分析 合理情绪疗法 老年人 心血管病 心理护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]