WSN中一种新的锚节点分布方式  

A Novel Anchor Node Distribution in WSN

作　　者：赵建平[1] 马淑丽[1] 刘凤霞[1] 厉成远 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学物理工程学院,山东曲阜273165

出　　处：《通信技术》2015年第8期926-933,共8页Communications Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.11302118);山东省高等学校科技计划项目(No.J12LN08)~~

摘　　要：现有无线传感器网络(WSN)中锚节点分布方式大多是采用随机分布方式,对于无需测距的算法定位精度不高。为提高DV-Hop算法节点定位精度,提出一种新的人工部署的锚节点分布方式,将锚节点放置在小区域的内切圆或内切球的中心,并分别在二维、三维空间比较分析在不同通信半径、不同锚节点覆盖率下新分布方式与随机分布方式对节点定位精度的影响规律。MATLAB仿真结果表明,提出的锚节点分布方式在二维空间和三维空间能提高DV-Hop算法的定位精度,同时降低了网络成本和节点能量消耗。The distribution of anchor nodes in the existing WSN （ Wireless Sensor Network） is mostly based on random distribution, and the positioning accuracy is not so high for the algorithm without ranging. In order to improve the positioning accuracy of DV-Hop algorithm, a new anchor node deployment strategy is proposed. Anchor nodes are placed in the center of the small area of inscribed circle or sphere, and respectively in 2D and 3D space comparative analyses on the effect of node localization accuracy in different communication radius, different anchor-node covering rates under the new distribution and random distribution are done. MATLAB simulation results indicate that the anchor nodes distribution strategy proposed in this paper could improve the positioning accuracy of DV-Hop algorithm in 2D space and 3D space while reducing the network cost and node energy consumption.

关 键 词：WSN 锚节点部署策略 节点定位 DV-HOP算法 

分 类 号：TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]