论生态补偿的法律性质  

Legal Nature of Ecological Compensation

作　　者：黄锡生[1] 张天泽[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学法学院,北京100191

出　　处：《北京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期53-59,共7页Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics：Social Sciences edition Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(12BFX120)

摘　　要：生态补偿是平衡当事人各方环境权益的重要手段。客观、正确地认识生态补偿的法律性质有利于更好地建立生态补偿法律机制、完善相关制度。生态补偿是一个开放的概念,主要是指生态受益者或生态致损者对生态受害者、生态维护者的经济给付,性质主要为买卖、赠与、不当得利的补偿和无因管理的补偿、继承性获得的补偿。各种补偿形式可以在民事领域和行政领域实现,既可以是国内主体间的补偿,也可以是国际主体间的补偿。生态补偿方式的多样性决定了其法律性质的宽泛性。Ecological compensation is an important way to balance the environmental rights and interests of the parties involved. Correct understanding of it helps the establishment of a better ecological compensation mechanism. Ecological compensation mainly refers to the economic benefits for ecological victims and maintainers from ecological beneficiaries or the ones who do ecological damage. The compensation includes two aspects： compensation and subjectivity.The former covers the administrative compensation and civil compensation,transfer of property and creditor＇s rights set and etc. The latter refers to the compensation,state-to-state compensation,the compensation,inequality between the main compensation and equality between compensation. At the same time,the ecological compensation legal attributes of external cost internalization and public welfare,regulation of the law itself. There are many levels of compensation such as mandatory,standardized,regional,legal effect,etc. This determines that the legal properties of ecological compensation are very broad and open.

关 键 词：生态 补偿 法律性质 民事 行政领域 补偿范围 

分 类 号：D923.6[政治法律—民商法学]