知识溢出视角下沼气合作开发中政府补偿政策设计  

Policy Design of Biogas Cooperation and Utilizing Based on Knowledge Spillover Model

作　　者：涂国平[1,2] 刘畅[2] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学中国中部经济社会发展研究中心,江西南昌330031 [2]南昌大学系统工程研究所,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2015年第23期305-307,310,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目资助(13JJD30016);国家自然科学基金项目(71163032);江西省研究生创新专项资金项目(YC2014-B008)

摘　　要：引用政府补偿政策干预对企业与农户合作模式进行重复博弈分析。针对政府干预下的企业与农户行为特征,借用知识溢出模型得出相应的效用函数,并通过均衡分析,得出政府促进企业与农户合作的策略:第一,达成合作的策略需要保障贴现因子在特定的区间内波动;第二,对于政府补偿政策而言,需要增强农户与企业沼气能源使用率,减小博弈双方知识储备差异的,通过政府资金支持和技术支持增强沼气能源技术的追赶能力,同时合理的规划养殖企业和农户之间地理位置的距离等方式保证合作进行。This paper introduces＂government＂factor according to the instability of＂enterprise and farmer＂mode based on knowledge spillover model. Draw the corresponding utility function of enterprise,farmer and government according to behaviors and characteristics of three parties based on repeated game theory. Through differential operation,find out the prerequisite of tripartite cooperation. Verify the view that introducing compensation policy can help us achieve the development of biogas project from the aspects of mathematical analysis. Firstly,guarantee discount factor in proper interval and cooperation will establish when cooperating utility of long run is more betrayal utility. Secondly,as to government compensation policy,increase biogas utilizing rate and biogas technology matching ability and reduce differences of knowledge reserving and distance between enterprise and farmer in order to form cooperation contracts.

关 键 词：补偿政策 农村沼气能源 知识溢出模型 企业与农户合作模式 重复博弈 

分 类 号：S9[农业科学—水产科学]