脊髓损伤慢性便秘患者可控式单向灌肠药物注入装置的研制及临床应用  

Design and Application of a Kind of Controllable Enema Input Apparatus for Patients with Chronic Constipation post Spinal Cord Injury

作　　者：孙薇[1,2] 刘根林[1,2] 卫波[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市100068 [2]中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院脊髓损伤康复二科,北京市100068

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2015年第7期854-856,共3页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(No.2012CZ-39)

摘　　要：目的设计针对脊髓损伤慢性便秘患者的可控式单向灌肠药物注入装置并观察其临床应用效果。方法 20例脊髓损伤慢性便秘患者试用新装置,记录患者使用前后5次排便的时间、大便性状和开塞露使用量。结果使用新装置前后,患者的排便时间、大便性状、开塞露使用量有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论应用新装置可缩短脊髓损伤慢性便秘患者排便时间,改善大便性状,减少开塞露使用量,有利于缓解排便困难。Objective To design and apply a kind of controllable enema input apparatus in patients with spinal cord injury （SCI）. Meth-ods 20 SCI patients with chronic constipation were included. Their defecation time, nature of defecation and usage of enema of 5 times of defecation were recorded before and after using the new apparatus. Results There were significant differences in the defecation time, nature of defecation and usage of enema before and after using the new apparatus （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The application of the new controllable en-ema input apparatus may shorten the defecation time, improve the nature of defecation, and reduce the usage of enema in SCI patients with chronic constipation.

关 键 词：脊髓损伤 慢性便秘 可控式单向灌肠药物注入装置 护理 

分 类 号：R681.2[医药卫生—骨科学]