早期护理干预对新生儿黄疸的临床效果分析  

Analysis of the clinical effect of early nursing intervention on neonatal jaundice

作　　者：廖伟琼[1] 陈华萍[1] 邓玮筠[1] 黄秀明[1] 罗玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省农垦中心医院儿科,广东湛江524002

出　　处：《包头医学院学报》2015年第7期107-108,共2页Journal of Baotou Medical College

摘　　要：目的:分析早期护理干预对新生儿黄疸治疗效果的影响。方法:选择2013年11月至2014年6月治疗的42例新生儿黄疸患者作为研究对象,随机将患儿分成两组:对照组和观察组,每组有患儿21例,两组新生儿患儿都进行常规护理;观察组患儿在常规护理的基础上给予早期干预护理。结果:观察组新生儿患儿的黄疸第一次出现的时间、黄疸消失的时间、第一次排胎便的时间、胎便转黄的时间与对照组新生儿患者之间比较,差异具有有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组新生儿患儿在出生后3 d、4 d、5 d时胆红素水平比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对新生儿患儿进行早期护理干预,能预防和有效降低新生儿黄疸的发生,使新生儿黄疸消失的时间明显缩短,在临床上有效地促进患儿的健康。Objective： To analyze the influence of early nursing intervention on the therapeutic effect of neonatal jaundice. Methods： 42 cases of neonatal jaundice were selected from August 2013 to February 2014 in our hospital as the research objects,and randomly divided into two groups（ the control group and the observation group）,21 cases in each group. All cases in the two groups were given routine nursing,and the observation group was given nursing intervention on the basis of routine care. Results： The time of first appearance and disappearance of neonatal jaundice,the first time of meconium discharge,the time of meconium turning yellow between the two groups were compared,and the difference was significant（P〈0. 05）. There was a significant difference in bilirubin level after the neonatal birth of 3D,4D,5D between the two groups（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： Early nursing intervention on neonatal patients can prevent and reduce the occurrence of neonatal jaundice,obviously shortening the time of neonatal jaundice disappearance,which effectively promotes the health of children in clinical practice.

关 键 词：早期护理 新生儿 黄疸 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]