从耻感文化视角分析日本社会秩序现象  

An Analysis of the Social Order Phenomenon in Japan from the Perspective of the “Shame Culture”

作　　者：普书贞[1] 崔迎春[1] 何小平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院外语系

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期31-38,共8页Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences

摘　　要：现代日本社会民众在日常生活以及应对突发自然灾害的过程中,表现出非常有秩序的现象。日本社会的良好秩序现象和日本社会长期以来深受"耻感文化"的影响、"耻感文化"在民众意识深处扎根有着不可分割的关系。"耻感文化"在日本社会有着深厚的社会文化基础,"耻"作为一种不知不觉的潜意识蕴藏于日本人的道德体系之中,制约着各种行为,贯穿于日常生活的全部。日本的"耻感文化"是中国儒家文化中解析出的一个文化元素,但又不同于中国社会的耻文化。日本"耻感文化"社会的形成是通过吸收外来文化并逐渐与本土的制度规范等相适应,外力作用导致了本土文化习俗与传统的突变形成的。中国传统文化的传入、日本人的共同体意识、等级意识、各种宗教对日本人的影响等是日本"耻感文化"社会形成的主要原因。"耻感文化"的形成和发展对日本社会影响巨大。The Japanese people have observed very orderly behaviors in their daily lives and when facing unexpected natural disasters. This phenomenon is closely related with the long term and deep rooted influence of ＂shame culture＂ among the Japanese people. Embedded down in their moral system as sub consciousness, the concept of ＂shame＂ restricts people＇ s various social behaviors throughout their daily lives. The ＂shame culture＂ is actually a cultural element derived from the Chinese Confucianism, but at the same time differs from the sense of Chinese ＂shame culture＂. The formation of Japanese ＂shame culture＂ is due to two reasons： the adaptation of external culture to the native rules and regulations; the exertion of external forces on the sudden changes of native mores and traditions. Therefore, the formation of the Japanese ＂shame cul- ture＂ is resulted from the introduction of the traditional Chinese culture to Japan, the indigenous community consciousness and hierarchical structure, and the impact of multi religions on the locals. As such, the formation and development of the shame culture have great influence on the Japanese society.

关 键 词：日本社会 秩序 耻感文化 影响 

分 类 号：D731.3[政治法律—政治学] C912.6[政治法律—中外政治制度]