乡村社区社会资本对农村基层政府灾害治理能力的影响  

The Influence of Rural Social Capital on Disaster Governance Capacity for Local Government

作　　者：陆奇斌[1] 张强[1] 胡雅萌 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学社会发展与公共政策学院 [2]美国哈佛大学肯尼迪政府管理学院

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期118-127,共10页Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences

摘　　要：乡村社区居民和基层政府是直面自然灾害的关键主体,其表现出的乡村社区社会资本和基层政府灾害治理能力关系到灾害治理的成效。通过对2013年遭受芦山地震冲击的四川雅安农村社区的研究发现,社区社会资本对基层政府灾害治理能力具有显著影响,其中社区归属感、人际关系亲密度和志愿精神是提升基层政府灾害治理能力的重要社会资本成分,而社区政权参与是链接社区社会资本与基层政府灾害治理能力的关键路径。Few research focus on the impact of social capital on the basis level government＇ s disaster governance capacity. Because local government and community social capital are the two most important elements for community-based disaster risk governance, correlation between the two elements will create a new perspective for disaster governance. The study on the rural communities which are suffered 2013 Lushan earthquake in Sichuan Ya＇an found that community social capital has a significant impact on the disaster governance capacity of local government, where a sense of community belonging, inter- personal and volunteerism is to enhance the ability of local governments, while community political participation is a critical path links the regime of community social capital and basic level government＇ s disaster management capacity.

关 键 词：社区社会资本 基层政府 灾害治理能力 芦山地震 

分 类 号：D669.3[政治法律—政治学] D632.5[政治法律—中外政治制度]