Exploration of Water and Soil Conservation's Function in Construction of Eco-environment  

我国水土保持在生态环境建设的作用探析（英文）

作　　者：张丰良 冯兴平[2] 

机构地区：[1]水利部新疆维吾尔自治区水利水电勘测设计研究院岩土公司,乌鲁木齐市沙依巴克830000 [2]西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所/水利部水土保持生态工程技术研究中心,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2015年第7期1544-1551,共8页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by the Planning Subject of‘The Twelfth Five-Year-Plan’in National Science and Technology for The Rural Development in China(2011BAD31B01)~~

摘　　要：Eco-environment lays foundation for human existence and development, and social and economy evolvement. Therefore, it is a fundamental principle to pro- tact and construct eco-environment and achieve sustainable development. With ur- ban development, and destruction on natural environment, however, the issue of water and soil losses has become a serious problem, affecting people＇s life and production. The research, therefore, explored the role of water and soil conservation in ecological civilization construction, including bomprehensive treatment of water storage and sand reduction, improving agricultural structure and advancing rural econ- omy, relieving the conflict between supply and demand of water resources, improv- ing eco-environment in mountainous regions and accelerating eco-construction.生态环境是人类生存发展的基本条件,是经济社会发展的基础。保护和建设生态环境,实现可持续性发展,是我国现代化建设中必须始终坚持的一项基本方针。随着近年来城市建设的发展,以及经济建设对自然环境的破坏,水土流失问题逐渐成为了摆在我们眼前的重要环境问题。水土流失的范围越来越广,程度越来越深,危害也越来越严重,极大地影响着这些地区人民的生产、生活,制约其经济发展。探讨了水土保持在生态文明建设中的五大作用,即:1水土保持是综合防治蓄水减沙的根本性措施;2水土保持改善农业生产结构,促进农村经济发展;3水土保持缓解水资源供需平衡的矛盾;4水土保持是改善山区农业生态环境的主要途径;5水土流失治理是加快生态建设的有力保障。

关 键 词：Water and soil conservation ECO-ENVIRONMENT Fundamental national policy 

分 类 号：S157[农业科学—土壤学]