中国“人口-经济-空间”城市化的耦合性研究  

Coupling Study of Population-Economy-Space Urbanization in China

作　　者：张明斗[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学商学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期14-20,共7页Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:"新型城镇化的包容性发展及其空间效应研究"(14BJY055);全国统计科学研究项目:"城市化质量的综合测算及因子协调度研究"(2014LY055);宁波市社会科学规划项目:"宁波新型城市化的深度发展及调控体系创新研究"(G15-ZX33)

摘　　要：城市化作为人口城市化、经济城市化和空间城市化所构成的复杂运行系统,其内在要素的耦合性程度高低对于城市化的正常运转及质量的提升具有显著影响。文章通过对"人口—经济—空间"城市化的综合测度及耦合性分析,结果表明:我国城市化水平基本呈现经济城市化>人口城市化>空间城市化的运行格局;其经济城市化导向型的省区多以东部地区为主,人口城市化导向型的省区多以中部地区为主,空间城市化导向型的省区多以西部地区为主;我国的人口—经济城市化、人口—空间城市化、经济—空间城市化及人口—经济—空间城市化总体均处于耦合性的拮抗阶段,但就空间分布来看,人口—经济城市化、人口—空间城市化、经济—空间城市化呈现为多数省区处于拮抗阶段、少数省区处于低水平耦合和磨合阶段的发展状态;而人口—经济—空间城市化却全部位于低水平耦合和拮抗阶段。As the complex operation system of urbanization of population ,economy and space ,the coupling de‐gree of internal elements of urbanization has a significant influence on the normal operation and enhancement of its quality .T hrough the comprehensive measurement and coupling analysis of population‐economy‐space urban‐ization ,the results show that the overall score of urbanization is relatively low ,which is in the accelerated stage ,and assumes a pattern of population urbanization＆gt;economy urbanization＆gt;space urbanization ;the econ‐omy urbanization oriented provinces are in eastern area ,the population urbanization oriented provinces are in central area ,and the space urbanization oriented provinces are in western area .Population‐economy urbaniza‐tion ,population‐space urbanization , economy‐space urbanization and population‐economy‐space urbanization are in the antagonistic stage of coupling ,but for the spatial distribution ,the urbanization of population‐econo‐my ,population‐space and economy‐space show s that most provinces are in antagonistic stage ,and a few prov‐inces are in low level of coupling and compatibility stage ;however ,population‐economy‐space urbanization are all in the low level of coupling and compatibility stage .

关 键 词：人口城市化 经济城市化 空间城市化 耦合性 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]