基于GIS的声景观地图制作与分析——以杭州柳浪闻莺公园为例  

Analysis and construction of soundscape mapping based on GIS——a case of orioles singing in willows park,Hangzhou

作　　者：扈军[1,2] 葛坚[1] 李东浩[3] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学建筑系,浙江杭州310058 [2]浙江大学城市学院建筑系,浙江杭州310015 [3]郑州铁路职业技术学院,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（工学版）》2015年第7期1295-1304,共10页Journal of Zhejiang University：Engineering Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51078325)

摘　　要：以西湖风景区柳浪闻莺公园为例,通过对声景要素客观指标的测量和主观指标的评价,利用GIS系统整合绘制声景观地图,开展多方位的分析.结果表明:公园内声景在时间维度、空间维度等均有丰富的变化.在一年之中,春季早上公园内声景最活跃,通过GIS分析可以得出欣赏声景的最佳时间和区域;通过聚落分析,将公园按照不同声景类型进行分区,采取不同的声景营造措施;通过相关性分析,影响声景满意度的因素主要是交通声(TS),影响声景协调度的因素主要是景观多样性指数(LDI)和鸟叫声(BS).With Orioles Singing in the Willows Park of West Lake scenic area as an example,soundscape mapping was drawn by GIS system based on the objective measurement and subjective evaluation of soundscape elements,and all-round analysis was conducted.Results show that the soundscape in the park have rich change in time dimension,spatial dimension and so on.In a year,the soundscape in the park was the most active in the spring morning.The best time and area appreciating the soundscape can be obtained by analysis of GIS.The park was divided according to the different soundscape type through a cluster analysis,and different construction for soundscape was used.The influencing factor of soundscape satisfaction was mainly traffic sound（TS）through correlation analysis.Factors that affect soundscape coordination were landscape diversity index（LDI）and bird sound（BS）.

关 键 词：声景 声景观地图 时空变化 

分 类 号：TU112[建筑科学—建筑理论]