对中国埃博拉诊疗中心医务人员进行分阶段多模式防护培训的设计与实践  

Design and practice of multimodal phased protective training for medical staff in the Chinese Ebola Treatment Unit

作　　者：罗春梅[1] 游建平[2] 刘蕾[3] 唐棠[4] 晏玲[5] 宋彩萍[6] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学新桥医院骨科,重庆400037 [2]第三军医大学西南医院传染科,重庆400038 [3]第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所护理部,重庆400042 [4]第三军医大学新桥医院妇产科,重庆400037 [5]第三军医大学西南医院儿科,重庆400038 [6]第三军医大学新桥医院护理部,重庆400037

出　　处：《重庆医学》2015年第22期3076-3078,3081,共4页Chongqing medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨对医务人员进行分阶段多模式埃博拉防护培训的方法及效果。方法对医务人员进行4个阶段的埃博拉防护流程培训,包括理论讲授培训、赛道式模拟流程培训、模拟病区培训、实地培训等多模式相结合,并先后进行4次防护技能考核。结果医务人员4次防护考核中,第2、3、4次考核平均成绩及合格率均较第1次考核有明显的提升,第4次考核的合格率达到了100%,任务期间实现医务人员零感染。结论分阶段多模式的埃博拉防护技能培训使医务人员防护技能不断巩固,配合工作中的无缝隙督查最终实现医务人员零感染。Objective To investigate the methods and effects of multimodal and phased protective training for medical staff against Ebola. Methods The 4 stages of the protective training include the theoretical teaching,track type simulative process train- ing, simulative ward training, on-site training. We combined the 4 protective training stages and made 4 protective skills assessments in sequence. Results The average scores and qualified rates of the medical staff in the second, third, fourth assessment increased significantly comparing with that in the first assessment. The qualified rate reached 100% in the fourth assessment and we realized zero infection during the mission. Conclusion Multimodal phased protective training reinforced the protective skills of medical staff. Zero infection of medical staff needed seamless supervision in work time eventually.

关 键 词：感染控制 流行病学方法 埃博拉诊疗中心 防护 培训 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]