武警新兵人格、心境、焦虑与心理健康的相关分析  

Correlation analysis among personality,mood,anxiety and mental health of recruits in the PAPF

作　　者：陈红梅[1] 郭旦峰 刘伟志[2] 尚志蕾 杨欢欢[1] 晁一民 王潇雅[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西财经职业技术学院,咸阳712000 [2]第二军医大学心理与精神卫生学系,上海200433

出　　处：《神经解剖学杂志》2015年第4期455-459,共5页Chinese Journal of Neuroanatomy

基　　金：国家科技部重大专项(2010ZXJ0900X-002);上海市浦江人才计划(13PJC003);上海市教委科研创新重点项目(14ZS084);上海市卫生局课题(2012172);上海市杨浦区课题(2013Z001)

摘　　要：目的:探讨新兵人格、心境、焦虑和心理健康之间的关系,为心理干预提供科学依据。方法:采用整群抽样法,利用大五人格问卷(GBFS)、心境状态量表(POMS)、状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI)和一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)对武警某部421名新兵进行问卷调查。结果:大五人格中道德感、开放性、利他性和适应性4个维度和普通大学生存在显著差异;心境状态中紧张、抑郁、疲劳和自尊感4个维度及情绪纷乱总分均显著高于常模组,而愤怒维度低于常模组;状态焦虑显著高于常模组;GHQ-12总分与大五人格中适应性维度呈显著性正相关,而与其它维度呈显著性负相关;GHQ-12总分与心境状态中消极性情绪维度呈显著性正相关,与积极性情绪维度呈显著性负相关;GHQ-12总分与状态-特质焦虑呈显著性正相关。心境和状态焦虑共同可解释心理健康31.7%的变异。结论:在入营初期,武警新兵心理健康水平状况总体较好,心理健康受到人格、心境、焦虑等因素的综合影响,其中保持良好情绪和适度焦虑是维持心理健康的关键因素。Objective： To explore the relationship among personality, mood, anxiety and mental health of new recruits in the army so as to provide scientific evidence for mental intervention. Methods： By using the cluster sampling method, 421 new recruits in a certain PAPF completed five questionnaires, including General Big Five Scale （GBFS）, Profile of Mood State （POMS）, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory （STAI） and General Health Questionnair-12 （GHQ-12）. Results： There were significant differences between new recruits and college students in the conscientiousness, openness, agreea- bleness and neuroticism of the GBFS. The scores of tension, depression, fatigue and self-esteem in the POMS were signif- icantly increased, while the score of anger was significantly decreased in the new recruits as compared with the norm. The score of STAI in the new recruits was significantly higher than that in the norm. Neuroticism of GBFS was significantly positively correlated with the score of GHQ-12, but the others were significantly negatively correlate with the score of GHQ-12. Negative mood of the POMS was significantly positively correlated with the score of GHQ-12, while positive mood was significantly negatively correlated with the score of GHQ-12. The score of STAI was significantly positively cor- related with the score of GHQ-12. The coaction of mood and STAI was related to 31.7% variance of mental health. Con- elusion： The mental health is well in general when new recruits have just joined in the troop. It is synthetically affected by the personality, mood and anxiety. It is very important to keep positive mood and moderate anxiety for maintaining mental health.

关 键 词：新兵 心理健康 人格 心境 焦虑 

分 类 号：E0-051[军事—军事理论]