论《公司法》第20条第3款的适用要件  

On the Application Conditions of Paragraph 3,Article 20 of the Chinese Company Law

作　　者：高旭军[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学法学院,上海200092

出　　处：《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期102-107,118,共7页Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：公司人格否认制度是一柄双刃剑,厘清《公司法》第20条第3款的适用要件是保障我国公司人格否认制度正确运用的关键。文章首先分析了学术界主流观点的认识偏差,然后从字面意义和立法者真意等角度就《公司法》第20条第3款的适用要件提出了全新的观点,并结合《公司法》的相关条款论证了各要件的合理性、合法性;文章最后结合第20条第3款的三项适用要件论述了举证责任的分摊问题,并探讨了在这里适用举证责任倒置原则的必要性和可行性。The system of disregard of corporate personality is a double-edged sword. The key to correct application of this system in China is to properly clarify the application conditions of paragraph 3, article 20 of the Chinese Company Law. First of all, this article analyzes some mistakes of the existing prevailing academic opinions; then it proposes a new standpoint regarding the application conditions of the above mentioned provision from the perspectives of the literal meaning and the original purpose of the legislator, and further proves their reasonableness and legitimacy in combination with relevant stipulations of the Chinese Company Law. Finally, this paper states the issue of distributing burden of proof by clarifying the application conditions of paragraph 3, article 20 and studies the necessity and feasibility of applying the principle of reverse.

关 键 词：公司人格否认制度 适用要件 滥用法人独立地位 举证责任倒置 

分 类 号：D922.291.91[政治法律—经济法学]