艺术和建筑词表AAT的中文化研究  

Analysis of Applying AAT to Digital Museum of China

作　　者：张俊娥[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学图书馆,北京100871

出　　处：《数字图书馆论坛》2015年第7期36-43,共8页Digital Library Forum

基　　金：科技部国家科技支撑计划课题"文物数字化保护元数据标准研究"(编号:2014BAK07B02)资助

摘　　要：艺术和建筑词表(The Art&Architecture Thesaurus,以下简称AAT)是一个全球较为通用的艺术和建筑类结构化词表。通过对AAT词表设计的特点、结构和功能介绍,以及AAT在台湾的本地化研究和AATTaiwan的开发和服务分析,提出AAT在我国大陆图书馆,博物馆和其他收藏有艺术类藏品的机构在数字化建设中使用AAT作为数据控制词表的可能性。The Art ＆ Architecture Thesaurus （AAT） is a structured vocabulary that can be used to improve access to information about art, architecture, and material culture. It may be used as data value standards at the point of documentation or cataloging, the cataloger or indexer use it as controlled vocabulary or authority; and it may be used as search assistants in database retrieval systems and as research tools because they are knowledge bases that include semantic networks that show links and paths between concepts. AAT is widely used in the world, but few research about it in China mainland. The paper introduces the development history, structure and scope, and functions of AAT and analyses AAT-Taiwan which is anAAT application in Taiwan. It is suggested that the library, museum and the collections which have art works in China need such an authority value as AAT in the process of digitalizing resource, however we would have a long way to go. Organization management, specialist team and and data maintaining should be considered fully.

关 键 词：AAT 控制词表 艺术品 编目 数字图书馆 数字博物馆 

分 类 号：G254[文化科学—图书馆学] G250.76