特色水药罐罐具变革临床应用观察  

Innovation of characteristic medicinal cupping devices

作　　者：李建萍[1] 张慧[1] 杨建梅[1] 徐新春[1] 牛燕霞[1] 蔡俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市徐汇区中心医院针灸科,上海200031

出　　处：《中国针灸》2015年第8期819-822,共4页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：上海市卫生局中医药科研基金项目:2010L097A

摘　　要：目的:比较使用传统罐具与变革罐具进行特色水药罐治疗中的差异。方法:选50例颈腰痛患者,采用自身对照,左侧、右侧穴位分别采用传统罐具与变革罐具进行拔罐,拔罐部位以双侧曲垣穴及大肠俞穴为中心,留罐10min。传统罐具采用去底、底口打磨光滑的100mL注射液的玻璃瓶;变革罐具为真空抽气罐。观察两种罐具拔罐操作所需的时间、药物漏洒程度、患者拔罐时舒适度以及起罐后罐斑情况。结果:曲垣、大肠俞穴用变革药罐拔罐操作时间较传统罐具明显缩短(均P<0.05);曲垣、大肠俞穴用变革药罐的拔罐操时舒适感较传统罐具明显提高(均P<0.05);两种罐具拔罐操作时药物漏洒量相近(均P>0.05);变革药罐较传统药罐起罐后罐斑颜色更深。结论:特色水药罐法采用变革罐具在临床使用上操作更便捷、患者更舒适。Objective To compare the differences in the characteristic medicinal cupping therapy between the traditional cupping device and the innovated cupping device.Methods Fifty patients of neck and low back pain were selected.The self-comparison was adopted.The cupping therapy was applied to the acupoints located on the left or right side with the traditional cupping device and the innovated cupping device.The cupping sites were centered at bilateral Quyuan（SI 13）and Dachangshu（BL 25）.The cups were retained for 10 min.The traditional cupping device was the glass with smooth border,100 mL.The innovated cupping device was the vacuum-sucking cup.The operative time,medicinal leakage,comfort and cupping marks were observed for the two different cupping devices.Results The operative time with the innovated medicinal cupping device was shorter obviously compared with the traditional one at Quyuan（SI 13）and Dachangshu（BL 25,both P〈0.05）.The comfort with the innovated medicinal cupping device was remarkably improved as compared with the traditional one at the two acupoints（both P〈0.05）.The medicinal leakage was similar between the two different devices during the cupping operation（both P〉0.05）.The cupping marks with the innovated medicinal cupping device were much deeper than those with the traditional one after cupping therapy.Conclusion The innovated cupping device is more convenient and comfortable in operation during the characteristic medicinal cupping therapy.

关 键 词：药罐疗法 罐具 罐斑 拔罐疗法 

分 类 号：R244.3[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]