基于数据挖掘技术分析艾灸治疗原发性痛经的选穴特点  

Characteristics of acupoints selection of moxibustion for primary dysmenorrhea based on data mining technology

作　　者：余思奕 杨洁[1] 任玉兰[1] 陈亮[1] 梁繁荣[1] 胡幼平[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学针灸推拿学院,四川成都610075

出　　处：《中国针灸》2015年第8期845-849,共5页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：四川省科技厅支撑计划项目:2012SZ0170;国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目:81303060;四川省科技厅平台建设项目:2012FZ0082

摘　　要：运用数据挖掘技术分析现代艾灸治疗原发性痛经的选穴特点。全面检索中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、维普期刊全文数据库(VIP)和PubMed数据库,系统收集艾灸治疗原发性痛经的现代文献,建立艾灸处方数据库,主要采用数据挖掘技术中的关联规则方法,分析现代艾灸治疗原发性痛经的经穴运用特点和规律。现代灸法治疗原发性痛经选用腧穴35个,总频次399次。腧穴运用频次较高的依次为关元(90次)、三阴交(47次)、神阙(43次)、中极(33次)和气海(28次),阴经腧穴与阳经腧穴的使用频率比例大约是3∶1,特定穴占经穴的68.6%(24/35),交会穴使用频次最高(203次),用穴个数多,集中在关元、三阴交、中极等;其次是募穴、合穴和下合穴的使用频次较高,分别为130次、19次和18次。艾灸治疗原发性痛经重视局部取穴,配合远端用穴。首选阴经腧穴,特定穴是选穴的主体,这一结果可指导临床优选经穴。By using data mining technology,the characteristics of acupoints selection of modern moxibustion for primary dysmenorrhea（PD）were analyzed.The modern literature regarding moxibustion for PD was collected from a comprehensive retrieval in Chinese Biomedical Medicine（CBM）,China National Knowledge Infrastructure（CNKI）,VIP and PubMed.The prescription database of moxibustion was established,and the association rule method of data mining technology was adopted to analyze characteristics and rules of acupoints selection of modern moxibustion for PD.As a result,a total of 35 acupoints were involved with a total frequency of 399.The acupoints with higher selected frequency included Guanyuan（CV 4,90times）,Sanyinjiao（SP 6,47times）,Shenque（CV 8,43times）,Zhongji（CV 3,33times）and Qihai（CV 6,28times）;the ratio of yin-meridian acupoints to yang-meridian acupoints was approximately 3∶1;the utilization of the specific acupoints accounted for 68.6%（24/35）;the crossing acupoints were used mostly（203times）,featured with high acupoints selected,especially Guanyuan（CV 4）,Sanyinjiao（SP 6）and Zhongji（CV 3）;the front-mu points（130times）,he-sea points（19times）and lower he-sea points（18times）were frequently used.The results reveal that acupoints selection of moxibustion of PD focuses on the local acupoints and combination with the distal acupoints.The yin-meridian acupoints are preferred and the specific acupoints are the main part of the prescription.This conclusion can also be used to optimize the choosing of acupoints in clinic.

关 键 词：原发性痛经 艾灸 选穴特点 数据挖掘 

分 类 号：R246.3[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]