栖守与流转——比较视角下的乡土营造特征及其启示  

Staying and Developing——Characteristics of Local Building and its Inspiration from Comparative Perspective

作　　者：杨晓丹[1] 王庆军[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2015年第7期215-217,共3页Architecture & Culture

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划课题(2013BAJ10B08)

摘　　要：乡村作为当下并置于城市的聚落形态,反映了一种朴素的人居环境营造观。文章通过对多个乡村聚落的比较分析,提出了乡村空间营造中"合异与散同""错时与微差"以及"集体经营"的内在特征,并由此引申,对隐匿于乡村聚落的本土性进行了粗浅的解读。希望借助以上的分析和解读,为乡村聚落在空间上的本源价值和在文化上的乡土意义寻找一种未来指向,也为身处建筑学与城市学的我们提供一种城市之外、理论之外、正统之外的研究视野。As a settlement pattern juxtaposed with city, countryside has demonstrated the plain idea of settlement inhabitation design. By making some comparative analyses, this paper presents the inherent characteristics in rural settlements building which are ＂blending the heterogeneity and scattering the homogeneity ＂,＂different timelines and tolerance of minor errors＂, and＂collective management＂. By extension this paper has briefly studied the localized hidden in the rural settlements. Hopefully, it could find a direction in the future for countryside both on original value of space and local consciousness of culture, at the same time provide study perspectives different from those of cities, theories, or orthodoxies.

关 键 词：比较研究 乡村聚落:集体经营:本土性 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]