2013年上海口岸出入境人员传染病监测结果分析  

Surveillance analysis of infectious diseases of entry-exit passengers in Shanghai port in 2013

作　　者：贾哲甫[1] 章琪[1] 张晓航[1] 叶魏[1] 方筠[1] 陆晔[1] 王健[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海国际旅行卫生保健中心,上海200335

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2015年第3期182-185,共4页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

基　　金：国家质检总局科技计划项目(2013IK233);上海检验检疫局科研基金项目(HK025-2013)

摘　　要：目的分析2013年上海口岸出入境人员监测传染病疾病谱,为预防传染病经口岸传播、加强上海口岸出入境人员全面健康管理提供科学依据。方法采集上海口岸2013年出入境人员传染病监测中疑似患者的样本,采用分子生物学、培养法、形态学、免疫学等方法进行检测,对检测结果及其影响因素进行分析。结果在153份样本中,共检出58例阳性样本,涉及病原种类10种,检测阳性率为37.9%;病例来源以亚洲人群为主;其中呼吸道样本110份,阳性样本34例,阳性率30.9%;且第二季度后逐季提高。结论初步掌握了上海口岸出入境人员监测传染病的发病情况,病种以呼吸道流感为主。在口岸一线检验检疫人员中普及实验室检测基本流程对提高检测阳性率有较大意义。Objective The surveillance and health examination results of infectious diseases for entry-exit population at Shanghai port in 2013 were analyzed. The study provides scientific evidence for the prevention of infectious diseases and strengthen of comprehensive management for the health of entry-exit population at Shanghai port.Methods The result of infections diseases detected by clinical laboratory among entry-exit persons at Shanghai port in 2013 were analyzed. Results 58 cases of infectious diseases and 10 kinds of pathogen were found. The total detection rate was 30.9%. 110 of the samples were from respiratory tract with a detection rate of 37.9%.Conclusion Respiratory tract infection is the main infectious disease detected among entry-exit population at Shanghai port. Laboratory procedure trainning is of great importance for first line inspectors.

关 键 词：口岸 传染病 阳性率 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]