城市绿色雨水基础设施规划和实施 以美国费城为例  

Urban Green Stormwater Infrastructure Planning and Implementation A Case Study of Philadelphia, USA

作　　者：王春晓[1] 林广思[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院 [2]华南理工大学建筑学院风景园林系 [3]华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室,广州市景观建筑重点实验室

出　　处：《风景园林》2015年第5期25-30,共6页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家留学基金资助~~

摘　　要：生态雨水管理与城市绿色基础设施相结合已经成为可持续城市发展的重要途径。以费城绿色雨水基础设施规划为例,通过案例研究的方法对费城绿色雨水基础设施规划的背景、策略和实施进行阐述,指出费城以生态网络作为多样化的雨水基础设施载体,将雨水基础设施与城市需求和功能相融合,使用"绿色英亩"作为量化的建设标准,基于建筑用地总面积及不透水区域的面积收取雨洪管理服务费。这些经验可以为我国建设"海绵城市"提供参考和借鉴。Combing ecological rainwater management with urban green infrastructure has become a basic strategy for sustainable urban development. Based on the case study of green rainwater infrastructure planning in Philadelphia, we analyzed the background, strategy and method of green rainwater infrastructure planning. In Philadelphia, ecological network is the multiple carrier of green rainwater infrastructure, which is integrated with the functional requirements of urban activities. Using ＂green acres＂ as the quantitative standard of construction, stormwater fees are based on the area of impervious surface. These experiences provided reference for the construction of ＂sponge city＂ in China.

关 键 词：绿色基础设施 雨水基础设施 生态基础设施 低影响开发 雨洪管理 景观规划 

分 类 号：TU992[建筑科学—市政工程]