糖尿病足临床分析及护理对策探讨  

Clinical Analysis of Diabetic Foot and the Nursing Countermeasures

作　　者：孙凯燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省南通市第三人民医院,226000

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2015年第20期240-241,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的探究糖尿病足临床特点并分析护理干预效果。方法选取2010年2月-2015年2月我院收治的63例糖尿病足的患者根据不同的护理干预分为对照组（n=30）和研究组（n=33）．对照组予以常规的护理干预，研究组予以综合性护理，分析糖尿病足的临床特点，比较护理效果。结果对照组患者的护理满意度为66.7％低于研究组患者的护理满意度90．9％（P〈0．05），护理前，两组患者的焦虑、抑郁评分差异无统计学意义，P〉0．05，护理后，结果显示，研究组患者的焦虑、抑郁评分均小于对照组，P〈0．05。结论糖尿病足临床特点主要表现为肢体麻木、疼痛、间歇性跛行，皮肤干燥、肌肉萎缩儿及双侧的膝睫反射减弱或消失等，予以糖尿病足患者综合性护理干预能有效的缓解患者的不良情绪，提高患者的护理满意度，减少感染，降低糖尿病足的发生率，具有临床应用价值。Objective To explore clinical characteristics of diabetic foot and the analysis of the effect of nursing intervention. Methods 63 cases of diabetic foot patients according to different nursing intervention were divided into control group （n=30） and group （n=33） during February 2010 to February 2015 in our hospital, the control group routine nursing intervention, the team shall be comprehensive nursing, analysis the clinical characteristics of diabetic foot, more nursing effect. Results Care of patients in the control group was 66.7% lower than satisfaction with the study group patient care satisfaction 90.9%, （P〈0.05）, the former nurse, two groups of anxiety and depression scores showed no significant difference, P〉0.05, nursing, the results showed that the study group of patients with anxiety and depression scores than the control group, P〈0.05. Conclusion The main clinical characteristics of diabetic foot numbness, pain and intermittent claudication, dry skin, muscle atrophy, and bilateral knee tendon reflex decrease or disappear, etc., shall be in patients with diabetic foot comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively relieve the patient＇s bad mood, improve patient satisfaction with care, reduce infection and reduce the incidence of diabetic foot, have clinical application value.

关 键 词：糖尿病足 临床特点 护理干预效果 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]