晚清首次旅西官员海外游记中的德国叙事——以《乘槎笔记》和《航海述奇》为例  

The narrative about Germany in the overseas travel of the officials' first trip to Western Area in the late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：张宗蓝[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院 [2]枣庄学院文学院,山东枣庄277136

出　　处：《贵州文史丛刊》2015年第3期71-78,共8页GUIZHOU CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL JOURNAL

基　　金：上海地方高校大文科研究生学术新人培育计划项目(代号:B16-0102-14-11)

摘　　要：晚清是中国近代史的开端,也是大清王朝走向衰亡的时期;与此同时,晚清时期也是新时代黎明前的黑暗,一批有识之士开始睁眼看世界,尝试借鉴西方国家治国安邦之策和科技文明之光用以照亮中国未来的发展道路。晚清出使大臣和旅德的文人志士关于德国的想象与书写对德国形象在中国的形成有重要的作用,他们以亲历者的身份对德国社会的展示,粉碎了近代关于"洋鬼子"形象的刻板印象,为中国现代国家的建构找到了可供参考的模板。通过分析晚清首次出访欧洲的外交人员在海外游记中对于德国的书写,厘清西学东渐过程中形成的"以德为师"的路径开端和德国作为现代中国的"他者"形象所具有的意识形态与乌托邦的双重意义。The late Qing dynasty is the beginning of modern China, also it is the period going to decline. At the same time, the late Qing dynasty is a new era in the darkness before the dawn. A group of intellectuals began to understand the world. The minister and scholars whose imagination and writing about German played a key role in China .They shattered the images of ＂foreign devils＂ stereotypes , and also found the deep impression to reference for the construction of Chinese modern countries. In this paper, The author tried to analyze the narrative about Germany in the diplomats＇ overseas travelers whose first visit to Europe, find the path of the beginning of the introduces which gradually formed ＂take Germany as our good examples＂ . find the Germany as the image of others with double meaning of ideology and utopia.

关 键 词：海外游记 异国形象 意识形态与乌托邦 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]