郑州市居民对精神疾病患者态度调查  

Attitude to mental disorder among residents in Zhengzhou city: a crosssectional survey

作　　者：阎琳[1] 刘军[1] 姚明解[2] 阎秀芳[3] 卢妍妍[1] 李幼辉[1] 吕全军[2] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院精神医学科,河南郑州450052 [2]郑州大学公共卫生学院 [3]郑州市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2015年第8期987-989,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解郑州市居民对精神疾病患者态度现状,探讨影响居民态度的相关因素,为深入开展精神卫生工作提供理论依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法抽取郑州市≥15岁居民37 201人进行个人基本信息和精神疾病态度调查。结果郑州市居民对精神疾病态度的总得分为(37.30±4.84)分,仅31.40%的居民持正性态度;城市居民对精神疾病态度得分为(36.68±4.72)分,低于农村居民的(37.43±4.56)分,差异有统计学意义(t=-100.79,P<0.01);"686"项目区居民得分为(38.14±5.03)分,高于非"686"项目区居民的(37.47±4.63)分,差异有统计学意义(t=46.23,P<0.01);初中及以下、高中或中专、大专或本科、研究生以上学历者分别为(37.24±5.01)、(37.36±4.67)、(37.43±4.65)、(37.02±4.84)分,差异有统计学意义(F=3.38,P<0.05)。结论郑州市居民对精神疾病患者持正性态度的比例较低,并且受地区差异、受教育程度等因素影响。Objective To examine the attitude towards mental disorder and its related factors among the residents in Zhengzhou city for developing mental health promotion programs. Methods A total of 37 201 residents aged I〉 15 years were selected with stratified multi-stage cluster random sampling and surveyed with self-administered questionnaires about demographic characteristics and attitude to mental illness between December 1st, 2011 and April 30th, 2012. Results The overall score of attitude to mental illness was 37.30 ± 4.84 among the residents and the urban residents had a signifi- cantly lower score than the rural residents（36. 68 ±4. 72 vs 37. 43 ±4. 56;t = - 100. 79;P 〈0. 01 ）. The ratio of the resi- dents with positive attitude towards mental illness was 31.40%. The residents living in the areas with financial support to severe mental diseases management from central government（ ‘ 686＇ project area） had better attitude towards mental ill- ness than the residents in other areas（38. 14±5.03 vs 37.47±4. 63 ; t =46. 23 ;P 〈0.01 ）. There was significant differ- ence in the scores of attitude to mental illness among the residents with different education （junior middle school or lower ： 37.24 ± 5.01, senior middle school or vocational school： 37.36 ± 4. 67, college or undergraduate： 7. 43 ± 4. 65, graduate or highter： 37. 02 ± 4. 84 ; F = 3.38, P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions The ratio of the residents with positive attitude to patients with mental illness is low and the attitude towards mental illness is affected by living environment and education level among the residents in Zhengzhon city.

关 键 词：精神疾病 态度 现况调查 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]