无烟校园活动对学校教师控烟知识和行为影响  

Influences of smoking-free school activity on tobacco control knowledge and behavior in teachers

作　　者：许桂华 邹小农[2] 李媛秋[3] 倪菁华 陈元立[2] 赵娜 

机构地区：[1]中国控制吸烟协会,北京100101 [2]中国医学科学院肿瘤医院 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心政策与健康传播中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2015年第8期1069-1072,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：美国无烟草青少年运动项目(CHINA-RI1-04C)

摘　　要：目的 了解创建无烟学校活动对教师控烟知识和行为的影响。方法 采用分层抽样法于2012年3月和2013年3月在北京、郑州和开封3市创建无烟示范校园活动的30所学校收集973份基线和924份终末调查问卷,分析教师对吸烟危害的知晓和控烟行为变化情况。结果 基线和终末调查中正确应答8种吸烟危害比例分别为58.27%～95.99%和71.10%～96.10%;在吸烟危害问题中,吸烟与脉管炎相关的知晓率终末与基线分别为71.10%、58.27%,吸烟与男性性功能障碍相关的知晓率分别为78.30、66.71%,吸烟与脑卒中相关的知晓率分别为74.49%、64.74%,吸烟与骨质疏松相关的知晓率分别为72.29%、62.38%,终末均高于基线,差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0.05）;基线和终末调查中有吸烟史的调查对象分别为19.12%和13.53%,现在吸烟者的比例分别为56.99%和36.80%,考虑戒烟的比例分别为65.05%和76.00%,不在学校吸烟分别为23.68%和39.20%,差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0.05）。结论 创建无烟校园示范对提高学校教师控烟知识和行为均可产生积极影响。Objective To examine the influence of smoking-free school activity on tobacco control knowledge and behavior among the teachers. Methods With stratified sampling method, two waves of questionnaire survey were con- ducted in March 2012 and March 2013 in 30 schools with smoking-free promotion activity in Beijing, Zhengzhou and Kaifeng city; totally 973 eligible base-line and 924 endpoint questionnaires were collected from the teachers in the schools. The tobacco control-related awareness and behaviors of the teachers were analyzed. Results The correct answer rate for eight questions about smoking hazards was 58. 27% - 95.99% for base-line survey and 71.10% - 96.10% for endpoint survey among the participants, with the correct answer rates of 58.27% and 71.10% ,6. 71% and 78.30%, 64.74% and 74.49%, and 62. 38% and 72.29% for associations of smoking with vasculitis, sexual dysfunction in males, stroke, and osteoporosis for base-line and endpoint survey,respectively;all the correct answer rates in the endpoint survey were significantly higher than in the base-line（ P 〈 0.05 for all）. For the participants at baseline and endpoint survey,the proportions of former smoker, current smoker, smokers with smoking cessation ideation, and smokers not smoking in school were 19. 12% and 13.53% ,56.99% and 36.80% ,65.05% and 76. 00%, and 23.68% and 39. 20%, respectively, with significant differences in the rates between the two waves of the survey （P 〈 0. 05 for all）. Conclusion The smok- ing-free school activity has positive influence on tobacco control knowledge and behavior among the school teachers.

关 键 词：无烟学校 知识 吸烟行为 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]