绵竹市工业企业职业病危害现状调查及趋势分析  

Current situation investigation and trend analysis on occupational hazards in industrial enterprises of Mianzhu City

作　　者：蒙庆春[1] 冯孝胜 

机构地区：[1]四川省绵竹市疾病预防控制中心,618200 [2]绵竹市安全生产监督管理局

出　　处：《职业与健康》2015年第14期1880-1882,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解绵竹市(县级市)工业企业职业病危害现状,探讨防控难点及趋势。方法对2012—2014年职业病危害因素检测数据进行统计分析,通过现场调查并结合近年职业病发病情况,作现状及趋势分析。结果磷矿石开采、磷(钛)化工、机械加工、玻璃行业、酒类企业、其他类企业合格率分别为55.85%、76.51%、56.57%、44.09%、65.42%、80.35%,全市各类行业总体合格率为69.72%;年度间有害因素总体合格率差异有统计学意义(χ2=54.39,P<0.01),但物理因素合格率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.71 P>0.05)。结论该市职业病防治工作取得一定成绩,但整体形势严峻。矽肺病例仍将保持较高的发病水平,新发电焊工尘肺将逐渐增多,听力损伤有可能出现群发事件。[Objective]To understand the current situation of occupational hazards in industrial enterprises of Mianzhu City（county-level city）,explore the difficulties and trends of prevention and control.[Methods]The detection data of occupational hazard factors during 2012-2014 were analyzed statistically. Combined with the epidemic situation of occupational diseases in the recent years,the current situation and trend analysis was conducted by field investigation.[Results]The qualified rate of phosphate rock mining,phosphorus（titanium） chemical enterprises,machining enterprises,glass industry,liquor enterprise and other enterprises was 55.85%,76.51%,56.57%,44.09%,65.42% and 80.35%,respectively. The total qualified rate of industrial enterprises in Mianzhu City was 69.72%. There was significant difference in the total qualified rate of hazard factors among different years（χ2 =54.39,P 〈0.01）,and the difference in the qualified rate of physical factors was not significant（χ2 =0.71,P〉0.05）.[Conclusion]The prevention and control of occupational diseases in Mianzhu City has obtained certain achievement,but the overall situation is still grim. The incidence rates of silicosis will maintain a higher level,the new cases of welders’ pneumoconiosis will increase,and gather event of hearing impairment may occur.

关 键 词：工业企业 尘肺 听力损伤 现状调查 趋势 

分 类 号：R134.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]