马鞍山市娱乐场所女性从业人员对艾滋病、梅毒和丙型肝炎相关知识的知晓率和感染状况  

Knowledge awareness and infection situation of AIDS,syphilis, hepatitis C among female workers from entertainments of Ma'anshan City

作　　者：秦其荣[1] 朱宏斌[1] 张振[1] 詹圣伟[1] 黄芬[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省马鞍山市疾病预防控制中心,243011 [2]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《职业与健康》2015年第14期1942-1945,共4页Occupation and Health

基　　金：安徽省全球基金艾滋病项目

摘　　要：目的了解马鞍山市不同娱乐场所女性从业人员对艾滋病、梅毒、丙型肝炎(丙肝)知识的知晓率和感染情况,为政府制定预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用方便抽样的方法抽取不同类型的娱乐场所的女性从业人员572人进行面对面的匿名问卷调查。在调查对象知情同意的情况下,进行血清标本采集。血清学检测指标包括人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)抗体、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)抗体和梅毒抗体。结果 572人中,歌舞厅、卡拉OK厅等娱乐场所占32.3%,酒店、宾馆、洗浴中心等娱乐场所占67.7%。艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝知识总体知晓率分别为70.4%、67.2%和65.0%。酒店、宾馆、洗浴中心等娱乐场所从业人员艾滋病知识知晓率高于歌舞厅、卡拉OK厅等从业人员。希望获得艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝知识的主要途径是电视、免费宣传材料、报刊书籍、广播、网络等。132人进行了血清学检测,HIV检出率为0,梅毒既往感染检出率为10.6%,新发感染检出率为3.8%,丙肝阳性检出率为0。结论马鞍山市娱乐场所女性从业人员的艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝知识的知晓水平较低,需要加强健康教育和行为干预的力度。[Objective]To explore the awareness rate of AIDS,syphilis,hepatitis C and infection situation among female workers from the different entertainments in Ma’anshan City,and provide scientific basis for making effective control and prevention measures by government.[Methods]A face to face questionnaire interview was conducted anonymously on 572 female workers by a convenience sampling method from different types of entertainments. Under the informed situation,the respondents were collected the serum specimen. Serological detection included HIV antibody,HCV antibody and syphilis antibody. [Results]A total of 572 female workers were interviewed. The dance halls,Cara OK halls and other places of entertainments accounted for 32.3%;the hotels,bath centers and other places of entertainment accounted for 67.7%. The total awareness rate of AIDS,syphilis,hepatitis C were 70.4%,67.2% and 65.0%. The total awareness rate of related knowledge among female workers from hotels,bath centers and other places of entertainment was higher than that of the dance halls and Cara OK halls. TV,free publicity material,magazine,broadcast,network were the main ways preferred by female workers to get knowledge of AIDS,syphilis,hepatitis C.One hundred and thirty-two blood samples were collected. The serological detection showed that the positive rate was 0% for HIV（0 case）,10.6% for syphilis prior infection and 3.8% for new infected,0% for Hepatitis C,respectively. [Conclusion]The awareness rates of AIDS,syphilis,hepatitis C among female workers are low. It is necessary to enhance the power of health education and intervention.

关 键 词：艾滋病 梅毒 丙肝 知晓 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]