马克思关于社会分工与人发展的思想  

Marx's Thoughts About Social Division of Labor and Human Development

作　　者：戚杰强[1] 韦廷柒[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西科技大学社会科学学院,广西柳州545006

出　　处：《改革与战略》2015年第7期15-18,共4页Reformation & Strategy

基　　金：广西高校"党的十八届三中全会精神研究"专项课题--广西壮族优秀传统文化与社会主义核心价值观培育研究(项目编号:DSBD14YB10)

摘　　要："社会分工"概念在马克思思想中有着重要的地位,它不仅影响生产力水平的提高,而且影响到人的发展。自然分工条件下,人与人之间更多是共性,而缺乏差异性,因而是未发展的"原初状态"。自发分工条件下,人得到了片面发展,但又完全变成了物的统治工具。自觉分工条件下,劳动不再是奴役人的手段,而是解放人的手段,人实现了自由全面发展。马克思关于社会分工与人发展的思想遵循了辩证法规律:人对人的依赖(人的共性)——人对物的依赖(人的片面发展、差异性)——人的自由全面发展(差异性的统一)。＂Social division of labor＂ has important position in Marx＇s thoughts, it not only affects the improvement of productivity,but also affects the human development. Under the division of natural conditions, there are more common between people but lack of diversity, so it is the ＂original position＂ of development. Under the condition of spontaneous division of labor, people got the one-sided development, but it turned into a rule of tools. Under the consciously division of labor conditions, labor is no longer a means of slavery,but means of liberation of people, people realized the free comprehensive development. Marx＇s ideas about the development of social division of labor and people follow the dialectic law： people dependent on people（common）- people dependence on material（the onesided development of human beings, difference）- people＇s free all-round development the unification of the（diversity）.

关 键 词：自然分工 自发分工 自觉分工 人的发展 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]