中山市产妇孕期保健行为对妊娠结局的影响分析  

Analysis on the effect of maternal antenatal care behavior on pregnancy outcome in Zhongshan

作　　者：黄翔[1] 覃晓玲[1] 杨华杰[2] 赖秀娟[1] 张冬莹[3] 周志衡[3] 王家骥[3] 

机构地区：[1]中山市三乡镇社区卫生服务中心 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院附属梨园医院 [3]广州医科大学公共卫生学院,广东广州510182

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2015年第23期4011-4013,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的全面了解辖区内孕产妇保健及管理现状,分析辖区现行孕产妇保健和管理工作的不足,以提高孕产妇保健工作效果和促进社区卫生服务事业发展。方法对2012年10月~2013年9月在中山市三乡镇产休的3 579名产妇的孕期系统管理资料进行回顾性分析。结果目前孕产妇的早孕检查、高危管理等健康管理率较低;非农和农业两种不同户籍性质的孕产妇保健行为有统计学差异;没有高危管理是死胎妊娠结局的危险因素,而参加孕妇学校是保护因素。结论孕产妇健康管理亟待加强,主要通过扩展健康教育方式,提高孕产妇保健知识知晓率,提高孕产妇健康管理率。Objective To understand the current situation of maternal health care and management,analyze the shortage of the present maternal health care and management,in order to improve the effect of maternal health care and promote development of community health service. Methods Antenatal management information of 3 579 pregnant women in Sanxiang Town of Zhongshan city from October2012 to September 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. Results At present,the rate of maternal health management（ early pregnant examination and high risk management） was low; there was statistically significant difference in maternal health care behavior between non- agricultural pregnant women and agricultural pregnant women; not conducting high risk management was one of the risk factors of stillbirth,but participating in pregnant women school was a protective factor. Conclusion Maternal health management should be enhanced,the main measures include expanding health education methods,improving awareness rate of maternal health care knowledge,and improving maternal health management rate.

关 键 词：孕产妇 健康管理 健康教育 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]