国家自然科学基金资助菌根研究项目情况分析  

Analysis of Mycorrhizal Projects Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China

作　　者：付亚娟[1,2] 侯晓强[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]廊坊师范学院生命科学学院,河北廊坊065000 [2]河北省高校食药用菌应用技术研发中心,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《北方园艺》2015年第15期193-198,共6页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31100314);河北省自然科学基金资助项目(C2012408007);廊坊师范学院博士基金资助项目(LSLB201405);廊坊师范学院微生物学重点学科资助项目(201501)

摘　　要：菌根(Mycorrhiza)是土壤中的真菌与植物根系形成的一种共生体。国家自然科学基金资助项目能基本反映某一学科基础研究的动态及趋势。现从项目概况及所涉及的二级学科、依托单位、项目主持人和菌根项目研究内容等方面对1997—2014年国家自然科学基金资助的菌根项目情况进行分析。结果表明:国家自然科学基金资助的菌根项目数量及所涉及的经费总体呈上升趋势,特别是2009—2012年上升幅度最大;立项项目以生命科学部为主,尤以生态学和林学学科为主要领域,研究热点为AM菌根和外生菌根;项目依托单位以高等院校为主体,其中中国农业大学承担项目14项,项目数最多;所有项目主持人中,约1/5的负责人获得了2次及2次以上项目资助。研究结果对分析国内菌根的基础研究水平具有重大的意义,同时对菌根科研人员今后项目申报有一定的参考价值。Mycorrhiza is mutualistic symbionts between plant and soil fungi.The projects funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China can basically represent the current status and trends of fundamental researches of a subject.Nowadays 18years（1997—2014）research projects funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China were statistically analyzed,based on general information of projects,supporting institution,project leader,and mycorrhizal species.The results showed that mycorrhizal projects in number and funds had an overall increasing trend,especially in the period ranged from 2009 to 2012.Mycorrhizal projects mainly involved in both ecology discipline and forestry discipline of the ministry of life science,and the research hotspots of projects were arbuscular mycorrhiza and ectomycorrhiza.Universities as main body of project support organization,China Agricultural University acquired the largest number of mycorrhizal projects for up to 14 items.Among of all project leaders,almost one fifth of leaders had been funded more than one time.The results would be helpful for researcher to comprehensively understand the current status and trends of basic research of mycorrhiza,as well as could provide references for project application in the future.

关 键 词：国家自然科学基金 菌根 研究动态 

分 类 号：Q949.3[生物学—植物学]